architecture: to give support or stability to (a wall or building) with a projecting structure of masonry or wood : to furnish or shore up with a buttress (see buttressentry 1 sense 1)
The word buttress first budded in the world of architecture during the 14th century, when it was used to describe an exterior support that projects from a wall to resist the sideways force, called thrust, created by the load on an arch or roof. The word ultimately comes from the Anglo-French verb buter, meaning "to thrust." Buter is also the source of our verb butt, meaning "to thrust, push, or strike with the head or horns." Buttress developed figurative use relatively soon after its adoption, being applied to anything that supports or strengthens something else. No buts about it: the world would not be the same without buttresses.
Noun
the mother had always been the buttress of our family in trying times
after the wall collapsed, the construction company agreed to rebuild it with a buttressVerb
The treaty will buttress the cause of peace.
The theory has been buttressed by the results of the experiment.
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Noun
These scans combined with subsequent scans to contribute to a 3D model with detailed representations of the cathedral’s flying buttresses, arches, ribbed vaults, intricate wood carvings and stained glass, guiding the more than $700 million restoration.—Ronald Bisio, Forbes.com, 13 May 2025 But the people of Cange blamed their misfortune on the project; at the time of its completion, the structure was one of the largest buttress dams in the world, located in one of the poorest countries in the world.—Paul Farmer, Foreign Affairs, 29 July 2011
Verb
That reputation was certainly buttressed by the fact that the bourbon had a 9-year-old age statement, which is more than twice as old as Jim Beam Original or other comparable whiskeys.—Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 14 May 2025 That vision was buttressed by the promise of staggering city subsidies.—Jake Sheridan, Chicago Tribune, 12 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for buttress
Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
Middle English butres, from Anglo-French (arche) boteraz thrusting (arch), ultimately from buter to thrust — more at butt entry 3
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