broccoli

noun

1
chiefly British : a large hardy cauliflower
2
a
: either of two garden vegetable plants closely related to the cabbage:
(1)
: one with a thick central stem and a compact head of dense usually green florets that is classified with the cauliflower
(2)
: one (Brassica oleracea var. italica) with slender stems and usually green or purple florets not arranged in a central head
b
: the stems and immature florets of broccoli used as food

Did you know?

A fast-growing, upright, branched, annual plant, broccoli bears dense green clusters of edible flower buds. Native to the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor, it was introduced to the US probably in colonial times. Broccoli thrives in moderate to cool climates. Its flavor resembles that of cabbage but is somewhat milder. It is one of the most broadly nutritious of all common vegetables and is a plant that is closely related to cabbage in the mustard family.

Examples of broccoli in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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About three-fourths of the water that’s taken out is used for agriculture, growing alfalfa for cattle as well as lettuce, broccoli and other crops. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug. 2026 Cornell University researchers looked into how drought conditions in California could affect broccoli shipments and whether increasing production on the East Coast could help protect the nation's supply. Peter Burke, FOXNews.com, 18 Aug. 2026 Cold tortellini or ravioli with marinara sauce, broccoli, and blueberries. Isabel Lopez, Parents, 17 Aug. 2026 Most broccoli can be harvested when the heads are 3 inches or so in diameter. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 14 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for broccoli

Word History

Etymology

Italian, plural of broccolo flowering top of a cabbage, diminutive of brocco small nail, sprout

First Known Use

1699, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of broccoli was in 1699

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Cite this Entry

“Broccoli.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/broccoli. Accessed 28 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

: an open branching form of cauliflower that bears young flowering shoots used as a vegetable

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