brackish

adjective

brack·​ish ˈbra-kish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
Synonyms of brackishnext
1
: somewhat salty
brackish water
2
a
: not appealing to the taste
brackish tea
b
: repulsive
a brackish personality
brackishness noun

Did you know?

When the word brackish first appeared in English in the 1500s, it simply meant “salty,” as did its Dutch parent brac. Then, as now, brackish was used to describe water that was a mixture of saltwater and freshwater, such as one encounters where a river meets the sea. Since that time, however, brackish has developed the additional meanings of “unpalatable” and “repulsive,” presumably because of the oozy, mucky, and sometimes stinky (or stinkyish, if you prefer)—not just salty—qualities of coastal estuaries and swamps.

Examples of brackish in a Sentence

the office coffee is often some brackish brew that's been sitting around for a couple of hours the river becomes brackish as we approach the tidemark
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Vibrio bacteria are naturally occurring in salt and brackish water. Eva Flowe june 11, Charlotte Observer, 11 June 2026 For shellfish lovers, few destinations rival the Puget Sound region, where cold brackish waters create ideal conditions for oysters, clams, and mussels. Jacqueline Dole, Travel + Leisure, 3 June 2026 The grass performs well in the brackish conditions common to seaside golf courses and offers excellent chipping surfaces. Tim Corlett, Forbes.com, 19 May 2026 Blood and tissue samples turned up positive for Vibrio vulnificus, a flesh-eating bacterium found in warm, brackish waters. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for brackish

Word History

Etymology

Dutch brac salty; akin to Middle Low German brac salty

First Known Use

circa 1552, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brackish was circa 1552

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Cite this Entry

“Brackish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brackish. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

brackish

adjective
brack·​ish ˈbrak-ish How to pronounce brackish (audio)
: somewhat salty
brackish water

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