bonobo

noun

bo·​no·​bo bə-ˈnō-bō How to pronounce bonobo (audio) ˈbä-nə-bō How to pronounce bonobo (audio)
-nō-
plural bonobos
: a rare great ape (Pan paniscus) that has a more slender build and longer limbs than the related common chimpanzee (P. troglodytes) and that inhabits a small geographic region in equatorial Africa south of the Congo River

called also pygmy chimpanzee

Examples of bonobo in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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By studying modern primates that can fully metabolize alcohol (e.g., gorillas, chimps, bonobos) and those that can’t (e.g., orangutans and gibbons), scientists re-created and tested ancestral versions of the enzymes to see at what point the genetic divergence occurred. Literary Hub, 7 Jan. 2026 Sahelanthropus tchadensis lived in north-central Africa seven million years ago, right when the hominin lineage split off from that of our nearest animal relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos. Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 2 Jan. 2026 From existing scientific literature, the researchers collected information on which modern primate species have been observed kissing; these included chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans and one species of gorilla. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 19 Nov. 2025 Specifically one person who works with wild chimps and bonobos. Abbey White, HollywoodReporter, 10 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bonobo

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1955, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bonobo was in 1955

Cite this Entry

“Bonobo.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bonobo. Accessed 18 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

bonobo

noun
: a rare anthropoid ape of the genus Pan (P. paniscus) that has a more slender build and longer limbs than the related common chimpanzee (P. troglodytes)

called also pygmy chimpanzee

More from Merriam-Webster on bonobo

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