bondage

noun

bond·​age ˈbän-dij How to pronounce bondage (audio)
plural bondages
Synonyms of bondagenext
1
: a state of being bound usually by compulsion (as of law): such as
a
: slavery, serfdom
Historically, the two most prevalent types of legal bondage were serfdom and chattel slavery.Michael Bush
More than 150 years after enslaved Africans and their descendants were released from bondage through ratification of the 13th Amendment, the slavery exception continues to permit the exploitation of labor by incarcerated individuals.Aaron Morrison
see also debt bondage
b
: servitude or subjugation to a controlling person or force
When one gigantic corporate entity is allowed to block farmers from planting a seed without compensating that monopoly, the farmers are held in bondage to uncontrolled price increases.John Boyd
Do you have the freedom of self-control or are you in bondage to your desires?David Brooks
2
: sadomasochistic sexual practices involving the physical restraint of one partner

Examples of bondage in a Sentence

a population held in bondage
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Women often totter along a delicate line between beauty and torture, femininity and the bondage of expectation. Jane Wooldridge, Miami Herald, 7 Dec. 2025 Opposition to slavery was both widespread and constant across west African territories, from the earliest days of Atlantic slavery, as with the São Tomé rebellion and Lourenio da Silva Mendonia’s vigorous appeal against human bondage to the Vatican, all the way through to the nineteenth century. Literary Hub, 5 Dec. 2025 They were held in bondage, forced to labor long hours with no pay, provided inadequate food and shelter, and under threat of physical abuse or even death at the slightest provocation. Big Think, 13 Nov. 2025 Douglass’s former North Star co-editor, Martin Delany, who had been admitted to Harvard Medical School but was forced out after white students complained, responded to Dred Scott — and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 — by writing a novel whose hero escapes bondage and plots an overthrow of slavery. Equal Justice Initiative, USA Today, 6 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bondage

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from bonde customary tenant, from Middle English

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bondage was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Bondage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bondage. Accessed 20 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

bondage

noun
bond·​age ˈbän-dij How to pronounce bondage (audio)
: the state of being an enslaved person or serf

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