1
                    
      
              
            
        
    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : any of several plants or their dark-colored roots: such as                                      
                
                    
           
           
      
              
        a
    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a perennial plant (Pterocaulon undulatus) of the southern U.S. that has large black rootstocks                                      
                
                    
            
      
      
      
              
        d
    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) with the upper part of the stem and inflorescence densely hispid                                      
                
                    
            
   
                   
                      
                    2
                    
      
              
            
        
    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : any of several plant diseases characterized by dark discoloration of roots: such as                                      
                
                    
           
           
      
      
              
        b
    
                                          
              
          
                                                      : a disease of radishes, beets, and sugar beets caused by fungi (genus Aphanomyces) and producing brown or black lesions on the roots, deformation of the roots, and a damping off of seedlings                                      
                
                    
            
   
                   
             
                    
                        
        
        
        
                
                
                
        
                
     
    
                                                    
                                                                                        
            
                                    
                        
                                                    
                                
                       
                                        
                
                                                
                            
            
                                    
                                    
                        
                                            
                                                    
                                                                
                                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                        
                                                    
                            
                                                               
                                                
  
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged
 
                          
                    
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