bitumen

noun

bi·​tu·​men bə-ˈtyü-mən How to pronounce bitumen (audio)
bī-,
-ˈtü-,
 especially British also  ˈbit-yə-
1
: an asphalt of Asia Minor used in ancient times as a cement and mortar
2
: any of various mixtures of hydrocarbons (such as tar) often together with their nonmetallic derivatives that occur naturally or are obtained as residues after heat-refining natural substances (such as petroleum)
specifically : such a mixture soluble in carbon disulfide
bituminization noun
bituminize transitive verb

Examples of bitumen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In the Le Moustier region, bitumen, and ochre would have had to be collected from distant locations. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 21 Feb. 2024 On stone blades and scrapers, the team found a mix of ochre and bitumen – minerals that both occur naturally in soil and rock. Max Bennett, Discover Magazine, 22 Feb. 2024 The number of green spaces is decreasing, while the number of artificial surfaces, like bitumen and concrete, which absorb and radiate heat, is increasing. Gavin Butler Matthew Abbott, New York Times, 20 Dec. 2023 Its Columbia Gas Transmission pipeline exploded in Strasburg, Virginia, in July and its existing Keystone pipeline spilled nearly 600,000 gallons of bitumen oil in Kansas last December. Claire Rush, The Christian Science Monitor, 20 Oct. 2023 The bitumen plants were shut down for weeks—a first. John Vaillant, Time, 7 June 2023 And in the Bible, Noah sealed his arc with bitumen to make the vessel more hydrodynamic. Adrienne Bernhard, Popular Mechanics, 20 Mar. 2023 The Dublin pitch-drop experiment was set up in 1944 at Trinity College Dublin to demonstrate the high viscosity or low fluidity of pitch — also known as bitumen or asphalt — a material that appears to be solid at room temperature, but is in fact flowing, albeit extremely slowly. Richard Johnston, Scientific American, 19 July 2013 Hundreds of people had gathered to welcome Torres and 92 other garbagemen (their preferred title) to a football-field sized patch of bitumen at Wild Horse Pass Motorsports Park in Chandler. Lane Sainty, The Arizona Republic, 24 Feb. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bitumen.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English bithumen mineral pitch, from Latin bitumin-, bitumen

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bitumen was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near bitumen

Cite this Entry

“Bitumen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bitumen. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

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