biofuel

noun

bio·​fu·​el ˌbī-(ˌ)ō-ˈfyü(-ə)l How to pronounce biofuel (audio)
: a fuel (such as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials compare fossil fuel

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Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, bio-, meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix bio- was borrowed from the Greek bios, meaning "mode of life."

Examples of biofuel in a Sentence

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Last December, the company partnered with CMA CGM to decarbonize container shipping, with the logistics companies committing to use 8,900 metric tons of a lower-carbon biofuel for ocean shipments. Glenn Taylor, Footwear News, 22 June 2026 Some will focus on LNG, trading, carbon capture, hydrogen, or biofuels. Robert Rapier, Forbes.com, 21 June 2026 With its rich agricultural resources, the country is aiming to become a leader in producing next-generation biofuels. Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 19 June 2026 The company said Tuesday that Gordon Birrell will lead its upstream unit, which focuses on oil and gas, and Richard Harding will be interim head of the downstream unit, which includes refining, terminals, biofuels, and aviation. Sam Meredith, CNBC, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for biofuel

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofuel was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Biofuel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofuel. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

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