biodegradable

adjective

bio·​de·​grad·​able ˌbī-(ˌ)ō-di-ˈgrā-də-bəl How to pronounce biodegradable (audio)
: capable of being broken down especially into innocuous products by the action of living things (such as microorganisms)
biodegradable trash bags
biodegradable noun
plural biodegradables
"… we would never discourage the development of technologies that promote recyclables or biodegradables. [=biodegradable materials]" Ruth Lampi
biodegrade verb

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In biodegradable, with its root grad, "to step or move", and its prefix de- "downward", we get an adjective describing things that can be broken down into basic substances through normal environmental processes. Animal and plant products are normally biodegradable, but mineral substances such as metals, glass, and plastics usually are not. Newly developed biodegradable plastics are now appearing in numerous products. However, "biodegradable" products can vary greatly in how long they take to break down. A loaf of bread may require only a couple of weeks, and a piece of paper may vanish in a couple of months, but some "biodegradable" plastic milk cartons may take four or five years.

Examples of biodegradable in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While natural fibers like cotton, hemp, and wool are biodegradable, synthetic textiles like polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex can persist in the environment for decades or even centuries. Charlie Campbell, Time, 6 Aug. 2025 The hotel also partners with the international nonprofit organization Join the Pipe, providing each guest with a reusable water bottle made from biodegradable sugarcane that can be filled at one of the resort’s several water stations. Devorah Lev-Tov, Travel + Leisure, 26 July 2025 In a potential milestone for space exploration, scientists have successfully grown algae under simulated Martian conditions using equipment made from biodegradable bioplastics — a step that could bring long-term space colonization closer to reality. Sharmila Kuthunur, Space.com, 20 July 2025 That suggests manufacturers could make strong, lightweight, biodegradable parts – such as shoe insoles, protective packaging and even interior panels for cars – simply by guiding how a fungus grows rather than by mixing in harder additives. Mohamed Khalil Elhachimi, The Conversation, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for biodegradable

Word History

First Known Use

1959, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biodegradable was in 1959

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Cite this Entry

“Biodegradable.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biodegradable. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

biodegradable

adjective
bio·​de·​grad·​able -di-ˈgrād-ə-bəl How to pronounce biodegradable (audio)
: capable of being broken down especially into harmless products by the action of living things (as bacteria)
biodegradability noun
biodegrade verb

Medical Definition

biodegradable

adjective
bio·​de·​grad·​able -di-ˈgrād-ə-bəl How to pronounce biodegradable (audio)
: capable of being broken down especially into innocuous products by the action of living things (as microorganisms)
biodegradability noun
plural biodegradabilities
biodegradation noun
biodegrade verb
biodegraded; biodegrading

More from Merriam-Webster on biodegradable

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