biocide

noun

bio·​cide ˈbī-ə-ˌsīd How to pronounce biocide (audio)
: a substance (such as an algicide or fungicide) that destroys or inhibits the growth or activity of living organisms
Sodium azide is an explosive, broad-spectrum biocide with toxicity comparable to sodium cyanide's.Janet Raloff

Examples of biocide in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Scientists think decades of treatment with biocides in Lascaux led to the proliferation of a fungus called Fusarium solani that covered the cave like snow in a matter of days. Elizabeth Anne Brown, Scientific American, 20 Jan. 2026 Some air duct cleaning professionals may also treat the inside of the ducts with a chemical biocide to kill microbiological contaminants; this service isn't always available, so check with the HVAC pros before starting the job. Timothy Dale, Better Homes & Gardens, 23 Dec. 2025 The agreement enables Rudolf exclusive marketing of products made with Heraeus Precious Metals’ AGXX technology—an alternative to conventional biocides like silver. Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 13 Oct. 2025 In addition, untreated sewage commonly contains potentially hazardous compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs and biocides, a category including pesticides and antiseptics. Nara Schoenberg, Chicago Tribune, 13 June 2025 The first step in both thermal and RO desalination is to filter and chemically treat the seawater with biocides and coagulants to remove organics. Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes.com, 8 May 2025 Yet, without a functional waste management system, plastic and other non- biodegradable trash accumulates on roadsides, mountain creeks and beaches, often seeping biocides that further degrade those ecosystems. Vogue, 17 Feb. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

1947, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biocide was in 1947

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Cite this Entry

“Biocide.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biocide. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

biocide

noun
bio·​cide ˈbī-ə-ˌsīd How to pronounce biocide (audio)
: a substance (as glutaraldehyde) that is destructive to many different organisms
biocidal adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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