biofuel

noun

bio·​fu·​el ˌbī-(ˌ)ō-ˈfyü(-ə)l How to pronounce biofuel (audio)
: a fuel (such as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials compare fossil fuel

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Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, bio-, meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix bio- was borrowed from the Greek bios, meaning "mode of life."

Examples of biofuel in a Sentence

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Even so, scientists like Lindell remain confident that their work will be applied to a biofuel industry in the future. ABC News, 6 May 2026 The regulation currently raises gas prices by 17 cents a gallon without delivering meaningful climate benefits; indeed, some experts believe biofuel programs actually add to carbon emissions. Ryan Cummings, Mercury News, 1 May 2026 Demand for biofuels has been growing in many parts of the world. Anuradha Raghu, Bloomberg, 30 Apr. 2026 Researchers have engineered microbes to produce lifesaving drugs such as artemisinin, an antimalarial compound, and to manufacture sustainable biofuels that could reduce reliance on fossil fuels. André O. Hudson, The Conversation, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for biofuel

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofuel was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Biofuel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofuel. Accessed 12 May. 2026.

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