backup

1 of 2

noun

back·​up ˈbak-ˌəp 

often attributive

1

a

: one that serves as a substitute or support

I brought an extra pencil for backup.

a backup plan

b

: musical accompaniment

The tunes include banjo and guitar backup.

c

: additional personnel who provide assistance

The police officer called for backup.

2

: an accumulation caused by a stoppage in the flow

traffic backup

3

: a copy of computer data (such as a file or the contents of a hard drive)

I made a backup copy of the file.

also : the act or an instance of making a backup

back up

2 of 2

verb

backed up; backing up; backing up

intransitive verb

: to accumulate in a congested state

traffic backed up for miles

transitive verb

1

: to move into a position behind (a teammate) in order to assist on a play

2

: hold back sense 1

3

: to make a copy of (a computer file or data) to protect against accidental loss or corruption

Be sure to back up your work.

also : to make copies of all the files on (a device)

a program that automatically backs up your hard drive

Synonyms

Noun

• bottleneck
• jam
• jam-up
• logjam
• snarl
• tailback [British]
• tie-up

Examples of backup in a Sentence

Noun

His role on the team is to be a backup to the regular quarterback.

We have an extra radio as a backup in case this one doesn't work.

We have an extra radio for backup.

He provides backup for the regular quarterback.

She sang backup on his CD.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

That unsuspecting car nearby could have an officer inside waiting to radio backup. —Jenna Prestininzi, Detroit Free Press, 15 Aug. 2024

Boston Scott makes an impression Kyren Williams is the starting running back, Corum the probable backup and Ronnie Rivers is a dependable third option. —Gary Klein, Los Angeles Times, 12 Aug. 2024

Verb

According to Sophia, every night from 2 to 5 a.m., the cars trickle out of the lot and head off to a second location to charge; the lot reliably begins to fill back up around 8 p.m., on weekdays, or 11 p.m. on weekends. —Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 20 Aug. 2024

Part three of the series picks right back up in the Formans’ kitchen, the trailer kicking off with Kevin Smith — as Leo’s (Tommy Chong), son, Sonny — crashing through the iconic kitchen. —Nicole Fell, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 Aug. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1910, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1801, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Kids Definition

backup

1 of 2 noun

back·​up ˈbak-ˌəp 

1

: a person or thing that takes the place of or supports another

has a backup in case he gets sick

2

: a gathering or piling up because the flow has been stopped

a traffic backup

3

: a copy of a computer file to protect against loss of data

also : the act or an instance of making a backup

back up

2 of 2 verb

1

: to gather or pile up because the flow has been stopped

traffic backed up for miles

2

: to make a copy of (as a computer file) to protect against loss of data