axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)
see also:

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The 2014 outbreak in West Africa likely began with an axe. Neil Vora, Time, 22 May 2026 The axe has fallen on several network and cable TV shows this year, including a few long-running mainstays. Britt Hayes, Entertainment Weekly, 21 May 2026 But in mathematics, there is a weird relationship between the equipment and the landscape, as though developing a new type of ice axe causes hitherto unknown mountain ranges to emerge. Konstantin Kakaes, Quanta Magazine, 20 May 2026 Other activities this year include mechanical bull riding, karaoke, axe throwing, and a nonprofit row featuring regional organizations dedicated to making a positive impact in the community. Charlie Vargas, Oc Register, 19 May 2026 Special props to the jolly axe-throwing head of adventure, Nye Rees; personable Brasserie maitre d’, Javier Padron; and trainer Peter Sullivan, who explained the finer points of fasting for women whilst crucifying my glutes. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 18 May 2026 Kayleigh Spring, an objects conservator at the Wiltshire and Swindon History Center, identified the tool as a palstave axe. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 16 May 2026 Lawmakers raised tuition for state universities, took an axe to Medicaid and dipped into the state’s savings account to bridge the budget gap. Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 15 May 2026 As Deadline reported exclusively, at the time the project landed at Netflix for development in July 2024, Sam Claflin had been attached to star and executive produce and Patrick Stewart to voice the axe, with Michael Bay in talks to direct. Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 13 May 2026
Verb
More than a dozen are rumored to be on his shortlist for axing, after several more were voluntarily killed or amended to avoid the gallows. Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 15 May 2026 Last year was no different, as several high-profile artists axed their tours, including Adam Lambert, Jenny Hval, Yungblud, Billy Joel, and Steve Miller Band. Drew Pittock, USA Today, 15 May 2026 Cloudflare axed a fifth of its staff after realizing that thousands of AI agents can handle the humans’ old tasks. Rachyl Jones, semafor.com, 15 May 2026 Trade groups such as the American Gaming Association have lobbied for it to be axed. Dan Bernstein, Sportico.com, 14 May 2026 Brendan McDermid | Reuters Amazon is axing its Rufus chatbot and making its Alexa assistant the centerpiece of its artificial intelligence shopping strategy. Annie Palmer, CNBC, 13 May 2026 The chain almost axed side salads in 2023, but reversed course when customers made their feelings known. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 11 May 2026 This Cybertruck variant was axed in September 2025, with Tesla citing limited demand. Will McCurdy, PC Magazine, 10 May 2026 After a few years, Turner could probably escape his standstill by quitting the board, and press to axe Levin and ascend to CEO. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 10 May 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 24 May. 2026.

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