axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
By mid-season, he was named interim manager when the Jays trudged to a 46-42 record in the first few months and manager Charlie Montoyo got the axe. Jon Vankin, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2025 On Tuesday, the chancellor would not be drawn on the specifics around tax rises when journalists questioned where the axe could fall. Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 4 Nov. 2025 In March 2019, a week before the letter was published, the Axeman attacked the Cortimiglia family, beating grocery owner Charlie and his wife Rosie with an axe. Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 2 Nov. 2025 However, last week the Italian consolidator swung the axe and replaced the entire C-suite, including CEO Bert Habets, and ported Nicola Lussana in to run ad sales biz Seven. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 31 Oct. 2025 Unfortunately, the player must decide from here which of the worst-performing heroes will need to get the axe — one of the first real decisions to make that will have major consequences moving forward. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 30 Oct. 2025 Archaeologists discovered a stone axe under the volcanic ash. Literary Hub, 22 Oct. 2025 And at its climax, the Grabber, the franchise killer played by Ethan Hawke, gracefully stalks his victims on ice skates, ready to lop some heads with an axe. Jack Dunn, Variety, 20 Oct. 2025 The coach who continues to escape the axe did so again. Noah White, Miami Herald, 19 Oct. 2025
Verb
Twelve schools have already axed their coaches before Halloween, the most in the last decade. Noah White, Miami Herald, 29 Oct. 2025 The quesos were not the only popular items that Chili's axed from its menu. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 29 Oct. 2025 Companies have mostly cited efforts to streamline operations and growth strategy as reasons for cuts, but many are nodding at AI as part of the reason that human worker roles can be axed now or in the future. Pia Singh, CNBC, 27 Oct. 2025 The Rams dismissed Jay Norvell last weekend, a mere seven days after Oregon State axed Trent Bray. Jon Wilner, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Oct. 2025 The Times’ reporting did not include any information about axing jobs for active Amazon workers. Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 22 Oct. 2025 According to the court filing, 2,050 positions would be axed. Natalie Neysa Alund, USA Today, 21 Oct. 2025 Amazon isn’t commenting on why it has been axed, news that The Nightly first reported over the weekend. Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 20 Oct. 2025 Battery storage systems, which are emissions-free energy sources, are also facing opposition; a Hamilton County proposal was axed this summer after the community pushed back. Sophie Hartley, IndyStar, 20 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1700, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

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