aurora borealis

noun

aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbȯr-ē-ˈa-ləs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
: an aurora that occurs in earth's northern hemisphere

called also northern lights

Examples of aurora borealis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To check its visibility, weather services maintain aurora borealis forecasts, such as The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Sarah Moore, Freep.com, 3 Feb. 2026 This can cause an increase in phenomena like aurora borealis sightings, as well as, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac, warmer temperatures on Earth. Kelli Arseneau, jsonline.com, 30 Jan. 2026 Around mid-March 2026, a combination of the solar cycle, celestial mechanics and dark skies will align to create prime conditions for aurora borealis sightings across the Northern Hemisphere. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026 The aurora borealis — the phenomenon more commonly known as the northern lights — was spotted all across southwestern Pennsylvania, including in Butler, Indiana, Westmoreland, Washington and Venango counties. Michael Guise, CBS News, 21 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for aurora borealis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, northern dawn

First Known Use

1707, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of aurora borealis was in 1707

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aurora borealis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aurora%20borealis. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

aurora borealis

noun
aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbōr-ē-ˈal-əs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
-ˌbȯr-
: broad bands of light that have a magnetic and electrical source and that appear in the sky at night especially in the arctic region

called also northern lights

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