aurora borealis

noun

aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbȯr-ē-ˈa-ləs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
: an aurora that occurs in earth's northern hemisphere

called also northern lights

Examples of aurora borealis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The northern lights, a natural phenomenon formally known as the aurora borealis, can project colorful lights in the night sky because of an interaction between the sun's plasma and Earth's magnetic field, according to the National Weather Service. Melina Khan, USA Today, 8 Dec. 2025 Use the short-term forecast tool to track where the location of the aurora borealis for the next 30 to 90 minutes. Maia Pandey, jsonline.com, 8 Dec. 2025 Among its accommodations include glass igloos with views of the aurora borealis, according to its website. John Tufts, IndyStar, 8 Dec. 2025 Ocoopa Rechargeable Hand Warmers Whether your winter travel plans include chasing the aurora borealis up north or touring the iconic Christmas markets of Europe, your hands will never be cold with these rechargeable Ocoopa handwarmers in your coat pockets. Olivia Young, Travel + Leisure, 7 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for aurora borealis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, northern dawn

First Known Use

1707, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of aurora borealis was in 1707

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aurora borealis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aurora%20borealis. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

aurora borealis

noun
aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbōr-ē-ˈal-əs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
-ˌbȯr-
: broad bands of light that have a magnetic and electrical source and that appear in the sky at night especially in the arctic region

called also northern lights

More from Merriam-Webster on aurora borealis

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