aurora borealis

noun

aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbȯr-ē-ˈa-ləs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
: an aurora that occurs in earth's northern hemisphere

called also northern lights

Examples of aurora borealis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The northern lights, known as the aurora borealis, create colorful ribbons of light in the sky, according to the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute. Michelle Del Rey, USA Today, 10 Dec. 2025 The aurora borealis occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in Earth’s atmosphere, creating those signature hues of shimmering color. Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 9 Dec. 2025 The beautiful phenomenon, also known as the aurora borealis, occurs when such plasma and the Earth’s magnetic field interact, producing colorful light displays. Rebecca Schneid, Time, 8 Dec. 2025 Use the short-term forecast tool to track where the location of the aurora borealis for the next 30 to 90 minutes. Maia Pandey, jsonline.com, 8 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for aurora borealis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, northern dawn

First Known Use

1707, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of aurora borealis was in 1707

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Cite this Entry

“Aurora borealis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aurora%20borealis. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

aurora borealis

noun
aurora bo·​re·​al·​is -ˌbōr-ē-ˈal-əs How to pronounce aurora borealis (audio)
-ˌbȯr-
: broad bands of light that have a magnetic and electrical source and that appear in the sky at night especially in the arctic region

called also northern lights

More from Merriam-Webster on aurora borealis

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