atoll

noun

ˈa-ˌtȯl How to pronounce atoll (audio)
-ˌtäl,
-ˌtōl,
ˈā- How to pronounce atoll (audio)
: a coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon

Illustration of atoll

Illustration of atoll

Did you know?

If you are lucky enough to sail south and west of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, you'll find the Maldives, a group of about 1,200 coral islands and sandbanks that form the Republic of Maldives. Many islands in that independent nation demonstrate the archetypal atoll, and geographers often use them to point out the characteristic features of such coral islands. Given how prevalent atolls are there, it isn't surprising that atoll comes from the name for that kind of island in Divehi, the official language of the Maldives.

Examples of atoll in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tikehau, Tiger Sharks and Cousteau 183 miles northwest of Fakarava, the even more diminutive atoll of Tikehau has garnered its own reputation among the global dive community. Joe Sills, Forbes.com, 2 Sep. 2025 The weather is so much more unpredictable on an atoll—and its consequences are more severe. Terry Ward, AFAR Media, 2 Sep. 2025 Known as the Xisha Islands in China and Hoang Sa Islands in Vietnam, the chain of reefs and atolls lies about 300 nautical miles south of the Chinese mainland and has long been a regional flashpoint. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 31 Aug. 2025 The reef, a narrow, 18-mile-long atoll in the southern Spratlys, is one of several outposts Vietnam has expanded in recent years as part of its current island-building round, which began in 2021. Micah McCartney, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for atoll

Word History

Etymology

Divehi (Indo-Aryan language of the Maldive Islands) atolu

First Known Use

1625, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of atoll was in 1625

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Cite this Entry

“Atoll.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atoll. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

atoll

noun
ˈa-ˌtȯl How to pronounce atoll (audio) -ˌtäl How to pronounce atoll (audio)
-ˌtōl,
ˈā-
: a coral island consisting of a coral reef surrounding a lagoon

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