astronaut

noun

as·​tro·​naut ˈa-strə-ˌnȯt How to pronounce astronaut (audio)
-ˌnät
plural astronauts
: a person whose profession is to travel beyond the earth's atmosphere
NASA on Wednesday introduced the group of astronauts it has chosen for upcoming missions to the moon. The program, called Artemis, aims to send people back to the moon for the first time since the end of NASA's Apollo program in 1972.Kenneth Chang
broadly : any person who travels beyond the earth's atmosphere
William Shatner, the 90-year-old actor of "Star Trek" fame, endured a 10-minute, rocket-powered ride to the edge of space … . In that moment, at least one thing became certain: Yes, a nonagenarian can be an astronaut. Jackie Wattles

Examples of astronaut in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The test flight is intended to provide critical performance data and operational experience for future Artemis missions, including landing American astronauts back on the Moon for the first time in more than 50 years. Jonathan Limehouse, USA Today, 29 Mar. 2026 Additionally, the astronauts should publicly be in contact with Earth about once a day or so. Elizabeth Howell, Space.com, 28 Mar. 2026 The astronauts' round-trip space journey will cover nearly half a million miles over nine days. Mark Strassmann, CBS News, 28 Mar. 2026 After launch, the astronauts will be able to remove and stow two seats until landing day to give them more room to move. Denise Chow, NBC news, 28 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for astronaut

Word History

Etymology

astro- + -naut (in aeronaut)

Note: See note at astronautics.

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronaut was in 1928

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Astronaut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronaut. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

astronaut

noun
as·​tro·​naut ˈas-trə-ˌnȯt How to pronounce astronaut (audio)
-nät
: a traveler in a spacecraft
astronautic
ˌas-trə-ˈnȯt-ik
adjective
or astronautical
-i-kəl
-nät-
Etymology

from astro- "star, heavens" (derived from Greek astron "star") and -naut (derived from Greek nautēs "sailor," from naus "ship") — related to nausea, nautical see Word History at nausea

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