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archaeology

noun

ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy ˌär-kē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce archaeology (audio)
variants or archeology
1
: the scientific study of material remains (such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone walls, and monuments) of past human life and activities
2
: remains of the culture of a people : antiquities
the archaeology of the Incas
archaeological adjective
archaeologically adverb
archaeologist noun

Examples of archaeology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The upcoming restoration of the famed Palace of Westminster has triggered an archaeology survey, which has yielded a stunning array of artifacts that suggest the seat of Parliament might be older than even Stonehenge. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 23 Nov. 2025 Parkman initially considered going to medical school, but instead came to the Bay Area in 1971 to pursue his first love of archaeology. Martha Ross, Mercury News, 23 Nov. 2025 Elon Musk is putting money toward a digital renaissance of archaeology aimed at reimagining life in ancient Rome — with the potential to rewrite history books. Staff, FOXNews.com, 14 Nov. 2025 Talk of archaeology or historical import have been absent from the county’s discussion of the Cimarron Peak subdivision, as Davis and Hoyt call their project. Justin Wingerter, Denver Post, 6 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for archaeology

Word History

Etymology

French archéologie, from Late Latin archaeologia antiquarian lore, from Greek archaiologia, from archaio- + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1782, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of archaeology was in 1782

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Cite this Entry

“Archaeology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/archaeology. Accessed 27 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

archaeology

noun
ar·​chae·​ol·​o·​gy
variants or archeology
: the science that deals with past human life as shown by fossil relics and the monuments and tools left by ancient peoples
archaeological adjective
archaeologist noun

More from Merriam-Webster on archaeology

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