antibody

noun

an·​ti·​body ˈan-ti-ˌbä-dē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
: any of a large number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response, that are produced abnormally by some cancer cells, and that typically consist of four subunits including two heavy chains and two light chains

called also immunoglobulin

Examples of antibody in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But your doctors will also want to evaluate objective markers of inflammation, like lab test results for certain antibodies, protein in your urine and markers of inflammation, Czarny says. Korin Miller, Flow Space, 6 Jan. 2026 The vaccine council is also considering the RSV antibody shot for infants. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 5 Jan. 2026 And for patients facing extreme limitations to mobility, or who live vast distances from hospitals and clinics, mobile medical practitioners could offer MIT microparticle emulsion as a no-fuss, no-muss solution – a literal solution of antibodies in a single injection. New Atlas, 30 Dec. 2025 Unlike most adults, Sizemore had not had fifth disease as a child and did not have any antibodies of the disease to protect her from infection. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American Statesman, 23 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antibody

Word History

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of antibody was in 1894

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Antibody.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antibody. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

antibody

noun
an·​ti·​body ˈant-i-ˌbäd-ē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
: a substance produced by special cells of the body that combines with an antigen and counteracts its effects or those of the microscopic plant or animal on which the antigen may occur

Medical Definition

antibody

noun
an·​ti·​body ˈant-i-ˌbäd-ē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
plural antibodies
: any of a large number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response, that are produced abnormally by some cancer cells, and that typically consist of four subunits including two heavy chains and two light chains

called also immunoglobulin

More from Merriam-Webster on antibody

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