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antibody

noun

an·​ti·​body ˈan-ti-ˌbä-dē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
: any of a large number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response, that are produced abnormally by some cancer cells, and that typically consist of four subunits including two heavy chains and two light chains

called also immunoglobulin

Examples of antibody in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The panel also approved, 6–4, a proposal encouraging parents to speak with pediatricians about blood tests to check whether children develop protective antibodies — a practice not standard in pediatrics. Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Dec. 2025 The testing would determine whether an antibody threshold was achieved and should be covered by insurance. ABC News, 5 Dec. 2025 The panel voted 6-4, with one member abstaining, to recommend testing children's antibody levels after each hepatitis B shot to determine whether additional shots are needed. Pien Huang, NPR, 5 Dec. 2025 The panel also recommended parents consult with their doctor or other health provider on whether to get an antibody test during the course of the three-dose vaccine and that insurance companies cover the cost of the test. Ken Alltucker, USA Today, 5 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antibody

Word History

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of antibody was in 1894

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Cite this Entry

“Antibody.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antibody. Accessed 9 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

antibody

noun
an·​ti·​body ˈant-i-ˌbäd-ē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
: a substance produced by special cells of the body that combines with an antigen and counteracts its effects or those of the microscopic plant or animal on which the antigen may occur

Medical Definition

antibody

noun
an·​ti·​body ˈant-i-ˌbäd-ē How to pronounce antibody (audio)
plural antibodies
: any of a large number of proteins of high molecular weight that are produced normally by specialized B cells after stimulation by an antigen and act specifically against the antigen in an immune response, that are produced abnormally by some cancer cells, and that typically consist of four subunits including two heavy chains and two light chains

called also immunoglobulin

More from Merriam-Webster on antibody

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