analyze

verb

an·​a·​lyze ˈa-nə-ˌlīz How to pronounce analyze (audio)
analyzed; analyzing
Synonyms of analyzenext

transitive verb

1
: to study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts of (something) by analysis
2
: to subject to scientific or grammatical analysis
chemically analyze a specimen
analyze a sentence
3
analyzable adjective
analyzer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for analyze

analyze, dissect, break down mean to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements.

analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

Examples of analyze in a Sentence

While Wroe offers some basic biographical information and quotes copiously from Shelley's writings, she does not tell a chronological story or analyze individual poems. Adam Kirsch, New Yorker, 27 Aug. 2007
They are not doing the math. Doing the math would mean demonstrating that the voters' intuitive judgments are roughly what they would get if they analyzed the likely effects of candidates' policies, and this is a difficult calculation to perform. Louis Menand, New Yorker, 30 Aug. 2004
Ms. Magazine's online daily weblog, written by Christine Cupaiuolo, analyzes the representation of women in media and popular culture. Here are excerpts from recent postings. Ms., Fall 2003
The data was recorded and analyzed by computer. We took the sample to be chemically analyzed by a lab. Researchers are busy analyzing the results of the study. The bacteria were analyzed under a powerful microscope.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Multimodal LLMs, trained with voluminous multimedia data in addition to textual data, have introduced some basics of spatial awareness, and today’s AI can analyze pictures, answer questions about them, and generate hyperrealistic images and short videos. Fei-Fei Li, Time, 11 Dec. 2025 The scientists analyzed data from an earlier University of Washington study that collected blood samples from polar bears across northern and southern Greenland. Briana Alvarado, ABC News, 11 Dec. 2025 Co-author and geochemist Ali Pourmand analyzes the lead (Pb) and strontium (Sr) isotopic signatures from burial-site soil samples, using a multi-collector mass spectrometer in the Neptune Isotope Lab at the Rosenstiel School. Hunter Geisel, CBS News, 11 Dec. 2025 To compile the rankings, DoorDash analyzed its platform data and evaluated restaurants to ensure there was a wide representation of cuisines. Amanda Greenwood, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analyze

Word History

Etymology

probably by back-formation from analysis, with -is taken as a suffix, and -ys- identified with the verb-forming suffix -ize, spelled -yze/-ize/-yse/-ise in the 17th century

Note: Alternatively, the verb could arise by haplology from*analysise. Note that analysis comes into vernacular use only a couple decades before the verb. Compare analyst.

First Known Use

1587, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of analyze was in 1587

Cite this Entry

“Analyze.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analyze. Accessed 13 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

analyze

verb
an·​a·​lyze ˈan-ᵊl-ˌīz How to pronounce analyze (audio)
analyzed; analyzing
: to study or find out the nature and relationship of the parts of by analysis
analyzable adjective
analyzer noun

Medical Definition

analyze

transitive verb
an·​a·​lyze
variants or British analyse
analyzed or British analysed; analyzing or British analysing
1
: to study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts of by analysis
especially : to examine by chemical analysis
2

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