anabaptism

noun

ana·​bap·​tism ˌa-nə-ˈbap-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce anabaptism (audio)
1
Anabaptism
a
: the doctrine or practices of the Anabaptists
b
: the Anabaptist movement
2
: the baptism of one previously baptized

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin anabaptismus, borrowed from Late Greek anabaptismós "rebaptism," from anabaptízein "to rebaptize" (from Greek ana- ana- [in sense "again"] + baptízein "to baptize") + -ismos -ism

First Known Use

1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of anabaptism was in 1560

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Cite this Entry

“Anabaptism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anabaptism. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

Last Updated: - Definition revised
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