agarwood

noun

agar·​wood ˈa-gər-ˌwu̇d How to pronounce agarwood (audio)
ˈä-
: the soft, dark heartwood that is produced by any of various southeast Asian evergreen trees (genus Aquilaria, especially A. malaccensis synonym A. agallocha) when they become infected with a fungus and that contains a fragrant resin used chiefly to produce incense, perfumes, and traditional medicines
With prices for noncultivated agarwood rising to $10,000 a kilo, few local shopkeepers welcome mere browsers.Jennifer Gampell

called also aloes, aloeswood, eaglewood

Examples of agarwood in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its incense comes in three fragrances that share a woody thread: Enlighten has notes of oud-like agarwood and cypress, while Halcyon layers cedarwood with sage and palo santo. Jenny Berg, Allure, 5 Dec. 2025 Top-growing fragrance trends reveal consumers’ quest for unique or exotic experiences through scent, whether through spiritual and holistic scents like agarwood incense, unconventional and food-inspired aromas like pistachio and tomato, or the allure of rich, opulent Arabian scents. Vogue Business Team, Vogue, 7 Nov. 2025 That resin, known as oud or agarwood, is among the most precious raw materials on Earth, often worth more than gold by weight. Adam Hurly, Robb Report, 16 Oct. 2025 Visitors also discovered a Zen Room with agarwood scents, cushions and bell chimes, offering a tranquil pause before returning to the bustle of Paris. Footwear News, 15 Oct. 2025 The fruity musk combination feels like liquid sunshine, and the way the soursop and pomegranate blend with that subtle agarwood base creates this incredible depth that keeps me reaching for it again and again. Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 25 July 2025 In much of the Arab world, oud — a deeply resinous, smoky perfume oil derived from agarwood — is layered into the culture. Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 21 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

agar- (borrowed from Hindi agar "the tree Aquilaria malaccensis or its wood," going back to Sanskrit aguruḥ, agaruḥ, probably borrowed from a Dravidian source—whence Tamil & Malayalam akil, name for Aquilaria malaccensis) + wood entry 1

First Known Use

1930, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of agarwood was in 1930

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Cite this Entry

“Agarwood.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agarwood. Accessed 17 Dec. 2025.

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