aftershock

noun

af·​ter·​shock ˈaf-tər-ˌshäk How to pronounce aftershock (audio)
Synonyms of aftershocknext
1
: an aftereffect of a distressing or traumatic event
The team is still dealing with the aftershock of losing their best player.
2
: a minor shock following the main shock of an earthquake

Examples of aftershock in a Sentence

The first aftershock came just minutes after the earthquake.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s no precise technical division between aftershocks and swarms, though. Don Sweeney, Sacbee.com, 11 Jan. 2026 These aftershocks are usually less violent than the main quake, but not always. Pat Harvey, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026 Unlike the familiar pattern of a single large earthquake followed by aftershocks, swarms consist of many small quakes without a clear mainshock. Bay Area News Group, Mercury News, 9 Jan. 2026 So with the aftershocks of Djokovic’s surprise announcement still reverberating, two people briefed on the PTPA’s plans going forward described the discussions among their adversaries as a sign of their organization’s continuing vitality. Matthew Futterman, New York Times, 9 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for aftershock

Word History

Etymology

after- + shock entry 1

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aftershock was in 1847

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Aftershock.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aftershock. Accessed 17 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on aftershock

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!