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abortive

adjective

abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯr-tiv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
obsolete : prematurely born
2
3
: imperfectly formed or developed
4
: tending to cut short
abortively adverb
abortiveness noun

Examples of abortive in a Sentence

an abortive attempt to recover the sunken pirate ship
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rumors of a leadership challenge last swirled in September, when Andy Burnham – a former MP and the current mayor of Greater Manchester – launched an audacious and abortive attempt at challenging Starmer’s approach on the eve of Labour’s annual conference. Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 12 Nov. 2025 Even as Nintendo has endlessly mined its classic consoles for nostalgic re-releases in recent decades, the company has seemed to completely ignore the existence of the Virtual Boy—its abortive 1990s dip into the world of early virtual reality. ArsTechnica, 12 Sep. 2025 Our main girl, Diva, is a diva down, forced into abortive encounters with the A.I. that stands, literally, between the goods and services supportive of her everyday life. Lauren Michele Jackson, New Yorker, 23 Aug. 2025 Garbowit recalls that there were only around sixteen members of Congress lined up behind Thanedor’s abortive resolution—so the fact that Green’s follow-up motion garnered seventy-nine supporters in the caucus is a sign of progress. Chris Lehmann, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abortive

Word History

Etymology

Middle English abortyffe, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French abbortif, borrowed from Latin abortīvus, from abortus, past participle of aborīrī "to miscarry, abort entry 1" + -īvus -ive

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of abortive was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abortive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abortive. Accessed 26 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

abortive

adjective
abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯrt-iv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
: unsuccessful in achieving the desired conclusion or result
an abortive escape attempt
2
: imperfectly formed or developed : rudimentary
abortively adverb
abortiveness noun

Medical Definition

abortive

adjective
abor·​tive ə-ˈbȯrt-iv How to pronounce abortive (audio)
1
: imperfectly formed or developed : rudimentary
2
b
: cutting short
abortive treatment of pneumonia
c
: failing to develop completely or typically
an abortive case of poliomyelitis

More from Merriam-Webster on abortive

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