vegetable

1 of 2

noun

veg·​e·​ta·​ble ˈvej-tə-bəl 

ˈve-jə-, 

ˈvech-

1

: a usually herbaceous plant (such as the cabbage, bean, or potato) grown for an edible part that is usually eaten as part of a meal

also : such an edible part

2

: plant sense 1b

3

a

: a person having a dull or merely physical existence

b

informal + sometimes offensive : a person whose mental and physical functioning is severely impaired and especially one who requires supportive measures (such as mechanical ventilation) to survive

vegetable

2 of 2

adjective

1

a

: of, relating to, constituting, or growing like plants

b

: consisting of plants : vegetational

2

: made from, obtained from, or containing plants or plant products

vegetable soup

vegetable fat

3

: resembling or suggesting a plant (as in inertness or passivity)

Examples of vegetable in a Sentence

Noun

The doctor said I should eat more fruits and vegetables.

a bowl of vegetable soup

The accident had left him a vegetable.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

In the middle, fruit and vegetables were recommended for consumption at a slightly greater level than dairy and meat. — Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 31 July 2026

Drinks that were served in mason jars for $8 in 2013 from her home are now $14, and her business boasts fresh fruits and vegetables as ingredients. — Michael Butler, Miami Herald, 31 July 2026

Adjective

Like the Pear Salad, this non-vegetable salad slides into the category on a single lettuce leaf. — Josh Miller, Southern Living, 20 July 2026

Every Saturday, three large pots of vegetable biryani still leave the kitchen, feeding up to 450 people through faith and no-faith charities across central London. — Afdhel Aziz, Forbes.com, 17 July 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin vegetābilia, plural noun derivative of vegetābilis vegetable entry 2

Adjective

Middle English, "capable of growth, of or like plants (able to grow but lacking motion or sensation)," borrowed from Medieval Latin vegetābilis, going back to Late Latin, "vivifying, refreshing," from vegetāre "to live, grow" + Latin -bilis "capable of (acting or being acted upon)" — more at vegetate, -able

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing vegetable

• green vegetable
• root vegetable
• textured vegetable protein
• vegetable ivory
• vegetable marrow
• vegetable oil
• vegetable oyster
• vegetable pear
• vegetable wax

Kids Definition

vegetable

1 of 2 adjective

veg·​e·​ta·​ble ˈvej-tə-bəl 

ˈvej-ət-ə-bəl

1

: of, relating to, consisting of, or growing like plants

vegetable growth

2

: made from, obtained from, or containing plants or plant products

vegetable soup

vegetable

2 of 2 noun

1

: plant entry 2 sense 1

2

: a leafy plant (as the cabbage, bean, or potato) usually without woody tissue grown for an edible part that is usually eaten as part of a meal

also : such an edible part

Medical Definition

vegetable

1 of 2 adjective

veg·​e·​ta·​ble ˈvej-tə-bəl, ˈvej-ət-ə- 

1

a

: of, relating to, constituting, or growing like plants

b

: consisting of plants

2

: made or obtained from plants or plant products

vegetable

2 of 2 noun

1

: a usually herbaceous plant (as the cabbage, bean, or potato) grown for an edible part

also : such an edible part

2

: a person whose mental and physical functioning is severely impaired and especially one who requires supportive measures (as intravenous feeding or mechanical ventilation) to survive