vacate

verb

va·​cate ˈvā-ˌkāt  vā-ˈkāt 

vacated; vacating

transitive verb

1

a

: to deprive of an incumbent or occupant

b

: to give up the incumbency or occupancy of

2

: to make legally void : annul

intransitive verb

: to vacate an office, post, or tenancy

Synonyms of vacate

• abolish
• cancel
• repeal
• overturn
• avoid
• rescind

Examples of vacate in a Sentence

She refused to vacate her post even under increased pressure.

The election will fill the congressional seat vacated by the retiring senator.

The police told everyone to vacate the premises.

Students must vacate their rooms at the end of the semester.

The court vacated the conviction.

Recent Examples on the Web

But after an arduous and expensive legal battle, an appeals court vacated Cole’s conviction for securities fraud at Iconix, freeing him to fully reengage. —Evan Clark, Footwear News, 15 Dec. 2025

Andrew Mountbouten Windsor has been stripped of his titles and ordered to vacate his mansion at Royal Lodge. —Lizzie Lanuza, StyleCaster, 15 Dec. 2025

Although rodents aren’t known for vacating the premises in just a few hours, Emily’s passed a same-day re-inspection. —David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 12 Dec. 2025

Kentucky Democratic representative and House Minority Floor Leader Pamela Stevenson is running for the open seat Mitch McConnell is vacating. —Essence, 11 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

New Latin vacātus, past participle of vacāre "to annul," going back to Latin, "to be empty, have space" (sense probably by confusion with Medieval Latin vacuāre "to annul," going back to Latin, "to empty," derivative of vacuus "empty") — more at vacant, vacuum entry 1

First Known Use

1643, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Rhymes for vacate

• placate

Kids Definition

vacate

verb

va·​cate ˈvā-ˌkāt  vā-ˈkāt 

vacated; vacating

: to leave vacant

Legal Definition

vacate

verb

va·​cate

vacated; vacating

transitive verb

1

: to make void : annul, set aside

vacate a lower court order

2

a

: to make vacant

b

: to give up the occupancy of

intransitive verb

: to vacate an office, post, or tenancy