underpinning

noun

un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpi-niŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
Synonyms of underpinningnext
1
: the material and construction (such as a foundation) used for support of a structure
2
: something that serves as a foundation : basis, support
often used in plural
the philosophical underpinnings of educational methods
3
: underwear
usually used in plural
4
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

Examples of underpinning in a Sentence

the underpinnings of the theory have recently been called into question the underpinnings of the bridge were seriously damaged in the collision
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Zoomed with Variety to talk about both the practical and theoretical underpinnings of this challenging achievement. Chris Willman, Variety, 23 Jan. 2026 The underpinnings of the state investment was selling premium seating at a higher price and attracting more concerts — major money-makers for modern arenas — with the aim of reversing a money-losing track record. Kenneth R. Gosselin, Hartford Courant, 22 Jan. 2026 The easiest way to avoid frostbite is to layer strategically, more specifically, embrace thermal underpinnings. Jasmine Fox-Suliaman, InStyle, 21 Jan. 2026 Understanding the physiological underpinnings of movement transforms our view of marine predators from passive actors reacting to the environment to active participants whose internal condition determines the scale, timing, and consequences of their interactions with the ocean. Melissa Cristina Márquez, Forbes.com, 19 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underpinning

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underpinning was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Underpinning.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underpinning. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

underpinning

noun
un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpin-iŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
1
: the foundation used for support of a structure
2
3
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

More from Merriam-Webster on underpinning

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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