Provençal

1 of 2

adjective

Pro·​ven·​çal ˌprō-ˌvän-ˈsäl How to pronounce Provençal (audio)
ˌprä-vən-
sense 1 also prə-ˈven(t)-səl
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Provence or the people of Provence
2
or Provençale : cooked with butter, white wine, shallots, garlic, and parsley and often other ingredients (such as tomatoes or mushrooms)
scallops Provençal

Provençal

2 of 2

noun

1
: a native or inhabitant of Provence
2
: occitan
especially : the dialect of Occitan spoken in Provence

Examples of Provençal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
At fine-dining Le Grand Large, a rotation of visiting chefs knock up Provencal dishes like red snapper and Bouillabaisse. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 12 May 2026

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle French, from Provence Provence

First Known Use

Adjective

1589, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of Provençal was in 1589

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Cite this Entry

“Provençal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Proven%C3%A7al. Accessed 16 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

Provençal

noun
Pro·​ven·​çal
ˌpräv-ən-ˈsäl
ˌprōv-
1
: a person born or living in Provence
2
Provençal adjective
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