pristine

adjective

pris·​tine ˈpri-ˌstēn How to pronounce pristine (audio)
pri-ˈstēn
especially British ˈpri-ˌstīn
Synonyms of pristine
1
: belonging to the earliest period or state : original
the hypothetical pristine lunar atmosphere
2
a
: not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization) : pure
a pristine forest
b
: fresh and clean as or as if new
used books in pristine condition
pristinely adverb

Did you know?

When pristine was anglicized in the 16th century, people borrowed the meanings of "early" and "original" from the Latin word pristinus and applied those meanings to what is desirable as well as to what is not. But it has long been a tendency of civilized people to admire a simpler and unsullied past. The supposition is that when things were in their oldest or original state, they were better. Thus, pristine was extended to describe the notion of an unspoiled, uncorrupted, or unpolluted state. And what is unspoiled or uncontaminated may connote the freshness and cleanness of something that has just been made, which explains how pristine has also come to mean "fresh and clean."

Examples of pristine in a Sentence

My office is a mess but her office is always pristine. He was wearing a pristine white shirt.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Ishigaki is renowned for its pristine beaches, sapphire ocean and Wagyu beef. Wayne Chang, CNN Money, 3 June 2026 Protest groups fear the sections of that pristine coastline could be snapped up by powerful investors. ABC News, 3 June 2026 Harsh rule, pristine beaches Albania has 280 miles of coast that remained largely underdeveloped during decades of harsh communist rule. Zana Cimili, Los Angeles Times, 3 June 2026 Exciting discoveries await with the opening of various mysterious pristine boxes. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for pristine

Word History

Etymology

Latin pristinus; akin to Latin prior

First Known Use

1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pristine was in 1534

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Cite this Entry

“Pristine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pristine. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

pristine

adjective
pris·​tine ˈpris-ˌtēn How to pronounce pristine (audio)
1
: not spoiled, polluted, or corrupted (as by civilization)
a pristine forest
2
: being fresh and clean
pristine new math books

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