polysemous

1 of 2

adjective

po·​ly·​se·​mous ˌpä-lē-ˈsē-məs How to pronounce polysemous (audio) pə-ˈli-sə-məs How to pronounce polysemous (audio)
variants or polysemic
: having multiple meanings
polysemy
pə-ˈli-sə-mē How to pronounce polysemous (audio)
ˈpä-lē-ˌsē-mē
noun

polysemy

2 of 2

noun

po·​ly·​se·​my ˈpälēˌsēmē How to pronounce polysemy (audio)
-lə̇ˌ-;
pəˈlisəm-
plural -es
: multiplicity of meaning
English is less exposed to polysemy than FrenchStephen Ullmann

Examples of polysemous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Like many words in the Hawaiian language, its meaning is polysemous. Tiare-Leiana Solis-Ridgell, Condé Nast Traveler, 30 Mar. 2026 The wheel is now an omnipresent and polysemous symbol of not only New Age interpretations of Native religions but also pan-Indian ideology. Sierra Crane Murdoch, Harper's Magazine, 3 May 2023 Rounding out the top 10 most polysemous words — each but a single syllable — are, alphabetically, cast, cut, draw, point, serve, strike, and through. Richard Lederer, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 June 2022 In one of the more extreme polysemous developments, a word can take on an opposite meaning, as dust (v.) can mean to clean up small particles (dust the furniture) or to apply small particles (dust the Bundt cake with powdered sugar). John E. McIntyre, baltimoresun.com, 3 July 2017

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Late Latin polysemus, from Greek polysēmos, from poly- + sēma sign

Noun

New Latin polysemia, from Late Latin polysemus polysemous + Latin -ia -y

First Known Use

Adjective

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polysemous was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Polysemous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polysemous. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

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