Polonius

noun

Po·​lo·​ni·​us pə-ˈlō-nē-əs How to pronounce Polonius (audio)
: a garrulous courtier and father of Ophelia and Laertes in Shakespeare's Hamlet

Examples of Polonius in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In Act 2, there are five characters interacting quite quickly with Polonius coming in and Laertes coming in. Peter Larsen, Oc Register, 15 Jan. 2026 Morfydd Clark appears as Ophelia, Joe Alwyn as Laertes, Sheeba Chaddha as Gertrude, Art Malik as Claudius, and Timothy Spall as Polonius. Emily Temple, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026 In the drama, Ophelia is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, who falls in love with Prince Hamlet. Lauren Huff, Entertainment Weekly, 6 Oct. 2025 When Polonius later orders her to distance herself from the prince, Ophelia becomes distraught, which is only intensified when Hamlet later kills her father. Jordana Comiter, PEOPLE, 3 Oct. 2025 Joe Alwyn stars as Laertes and Morfydd Clark is Ophelia, while Timothy Spall and Sheeba Chaddha feature as Polonius and Gertrude, respectively. Lily Ford, HollywoodReporter, 6 Sep. 2025 Ophelia is a young noblewoman whose fate is controlled by three men: Hamlet, the prince; Polonius, her father; and Laertes, her brother. Bryan West, The Tennessean, 15 Aug. 2025 Brevity is the soul of wit, as Polonius said in Shakespeare’s classic drama Hamlet. Brooklynn Scott, National Review, 22 July 2025

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Polonius was circa 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Polonius.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Polonius. Accessed 25 Jan. 2026.

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