penitent

1 of 2

adjective

pen·​i·​tent ˈpe-nə-tənt How to pronounce penitent (audio)
Synonyms of penitent
: feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses : repentant
penitently adverb

penitent

2 of 2

noun

1
: a person who repents of sin
2
: a person under church censure but admitted to penance or reconciliation especially under the direction of a confessor

Examples of penitent in a Sentence

Adjective a penitent gossip who had come to ask for forgiveness
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
In his speech to the Spanish parliament Monday, Leo framed the right of the church to keep priest-penitent conversations confidential as a matter of freedom of religion. Suman Naishadham, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026 Marc makes an example of the penitent, powerless Jeanne, reminding the rest of his flock of the punishment for apostasy and using her rough time among the heathens as proof of why none under his control should ever want to trade his order for such modern sin and depravity. Richard Lawson, HollywoodReporter, 15 May 2026
Noun
The most recognizable are Semana Santa, or Holy Week, processions during the final week of Lent where brotherhoods and robed penitents parade ornate statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary through cities, towns and villages alongside marching bands. Nicole Winfield, Los Angeles Times, 7 June 2026 The most recognizable are Holy Week processions during the final week of Lent where brotherhoods and robed penitents parade ornate statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary through cities, towns and villages alongside marching bands. Nicole Winfield, Chicago Tribune, 7 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for penitent

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French penitent, from Latin paenitent-, paenitens, from present participle of paenitēre to cause regret, feel regret, perhaps from paene almost

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penitent was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Penitent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penitent. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

penitent

noun
: a person who repents or is doing penance

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