1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2

Examples of isotope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Consequently, a muonic atom is as much as 207 times smaller than its vanilla counterpart, depending on the chemical isotope; an antiprotonic atom, as much as 1,800 times smaller. — George Musser, Quanta Magazine, 2 Nov. 2026 Many fusion designs therefore use deuterium and tritium, heavier isotopes of hydrogen. — Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 31 Oct. 2026 There, planetary scientists Carl Agee and Karen Ziegler measured its oxygen isotopes. — Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 30 Oct. 2026 Both isotopes are found in nature, but the smaller one is less stable and more likely to break apart when hit by an errant neutron. — Nick Bockelman, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for isotope

Word History

Etymology

is- + Greek topos place

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isotope was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Isotope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isotope. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

: any of the forms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons in an atom

Medical Definition

1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2

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