illuminate

1 of 3

verb

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
illuminated; illuminating
Synonyms of illuminatenext

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to supply or brighten with light
candles illuminating a church
(2)
: to make luminous or shining
b
: to enlighten spiritually or intellectually
a career educator who illuminated hundreds of students
c
: to subject to radiation
d
archaic : to set alight
2
a
: to make clear : elucidate
an explanation that illuminated the situation
b
: to bring to the fore : highlight
a crisis can illuminate how interdependent we all are
3
: to make illustrious or resplendent
4
: to decorate (something, such as a manuscript) with gold or silver or brilliant colors or with often elaborate designs or miniature pictures
illuminator noun

illuminate

2 of 3

adjective

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-nət How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
1
archaic : brightened with light
2
archaic : intellectually or spiritually enlightened

illuminate

3 of 3

noun

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-nət How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
archaic
: one having or claiming unusual enlightenment

Synonyms of illuminate

Examples of illuminate in a Sentence

Verb the part of the moon illuminated by the sun A university study has illuminated the problem.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
During the holidays, it's even offered in the dark on their Nature at Night tour, illuminated by festive lights. T.j. Olwig, Travel + Leisure, 26 Dec. 2025 The post, which was also shared by Chisholm on his Instagram feed, featured a snap of the athlete getting down on one knee in front of Santiago with the glow of the Northern Lights illuminating the sky behind them. Toria Sheffield, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025 String lighting illuminates the venue within a venue, which is equipped with farm-table seating for up to 120 guests, lush plant walls, its own bar (the tap list for which can be customized) and private restrooms. Brandon Hernandez, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Dec. 2025 The eerie green glow illuminating the cleanroom wasn't festive lighting but the result of a long exposure combined with a small indicator lamp on the wall, an unassuming signal that the airflow in the room was just right. Kenna Hughes-Castleberry, Space.com, 25 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for illuminate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English illuminaten "to enlighten spiritually," borrowed from Latin illūminātus, past participle of illūmināre "to give light to, light up, brighten" (Medieval Latin, "to enlighten spiritually or intellectually, decorate [a manuscript]"), from il- il- + -lūmināre, derivative of lūmen "light, source of light" — more at lumen

Adjective

Middle English, borrowed from Latin illūminātus, past participle of illūmināre "to give light to, light up, brighten" — more at illuminate entry 1

Noun

probably derivative of illuminate entry 2, in part after illuminati

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1602, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of illuminate was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Illuminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illuminate. Accessed 27 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

illuminate

verb
il·​lu·​mi·​nate
il-ˈü-mə-ˌnāt
illuminated; illuminating
1
: to supply with light : light up
illuminate a room
the part of the moon illuminated by the sun
2
: to make clear : explain
illuminated the point with good examples
3
: to decorate with designs or pictures in gold or colors
illuminate a manuscript
illuminative
-ˌnāt-iv
adjective
illuminator
-ˌnāt-ər
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on illuminate

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