illuminate

1 of 3

verb

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-ˌnāt How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
illuminated; illuminating
Synonyms of illuminate

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to supply or brighten with light
candles illuminating a church
(2)
: to make luminous or shining
b
: to enlighten spiritually or intellectually
a career educator who illuminated hundreds of students
c
: to subject to radiation
d
archaic : to set alight
2
a
: to make clear : elucidate
an explanation that illuminated the situation
b
: to bring to the fore : highlight
a crisis can illuminate how interdependent we all are
3
: to make illustrious or resplendent
4
: to decorate (something, such as a manuscript) with gold or silver or brilliant colors or with often elaborate designs or miniature pictures
illuminator noun

illuminate

2 of 3

adjective

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-nət How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
1
archaic : brightened with light
2
archaic : intellectually or spiritually enlightened

illuminate

3 of 3

noun

il·​lu·​mi·​nate i-ˈlü-mə-nət How to pronounce illuminate (audio)
archaic
: one having or claiming unusual enlightenment

Synonyms of illuminate

Examples of illuminate in a Sentence

Verb the part of the moon illuminated by the sun A university study has illuminated the problem.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
Drawing on inquisitorial records, Ginzburg showed how power and resistance are embedded in the same documents, using small-scale cases to illuminate broader tensions between elite and popular culture, and between authority and dissent. ABC News, 17 June 2026 From award-winning filmmakers Robert Gordon and Joe Lauro, and drawn entirely from rare and previously unseen archival footage, Newport & The Great Folk Dream shows how music can illuminate struggle, inspire courage and stir passionate controversy. Brent Lang, Variety, 17 June 2026 The unveiling will take place during Cramerton’s community-wide celebration, where the bridge over the South Fork River will be illuminated to mark the nation’s 250th anniversary — creating a vibrant focal point in the heart of the town. Charlotte Observer, 16 June 2026 From anecdotes about living on location in the Nevada desert to shopping it around to distributors on videotape, their accounts illuminate the film’s winding path from a gutsy grassroots project to a Sundance hit that changed how lesbian love stories were shown on the big screen. Elaina Patton, IndieWire, 16 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for illuminate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English illuminaten "to enlighten spiritually," borrowed from Latin illūminātus, past participle of illūmināre "to give light to, light up, brighten" (Medieval Latin, "to enlighten spiritually or intellectually, decorate [a manuscript]"), from il- il- + -lūmināre, derivative of lūmen "light, source of light" — more at lumen

Adjective

Middle English, borrowed from Latin illūminātus, past participle of illūmināre "to give light to, light up, brighten" — more at illuminate entry 1

Noun

probably derivative of illuminate entry 2, in part after illuminati

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1602, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of illuminate was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Illuminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illuminate. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

illuminate

verb
il·​lu·​mi·​nate
il-ˈü-mə-ˌnāt
illuminated; illuminating
1
: to supply with light : light up
illuminate a room
the part of the moon illuminated by the sun
2
: to make clear : explain
illuminated the point with good examples
3
: to decorate with designs or pictures in gold or colors
illuminate a manuscript
illuminative
-ˌnāt-iv
adjective
illuminator
-ˌnāt-ər
noun

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