1
a
: of or relating to the peoples anciently inhabiting parts of the peninsula comprising Spain and Portugal or to their languages
The people known to scholars as Iberians seem to have been located primarily along the east coast of Spain … . Hundreds of Iberian inscriptions have been found throughout this entire region, showing the presence of a common language.Justin St. P. Walsh
b
: of or relating to ancient Iberia (see Iberia sense 1)
… we prefer a short detour to the south of the paved highway to the village of Tricio, built over the ruins of an ancient Iberian city.David M. Gitlitz and Linda Kay Davidson
2
: of or relating to Spain, Portugal, or the Basque region or to their inhabitants
modern Iberian cuisine
IBS affects up to 7.8% of the total Iberian population (Spain, Portugal and Andorra) …PR Newswire Europe (London)
see also iberian peninsula

Iberian

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a member of one or more peoples anciently inhabiting parts of the peninsula comprising Spain and Portugal
b
: a native or inhabitant of Spain or Portugal or the Basque region
2
: one or more of the languages of the ancient Iberians

Iberian

3 of 4

adjective (2)

: of or relating to the Caucasus of Asia between the Black and Caspian seas or to its inhabitants
From the Iberian Caucasus, the most lofty and craggy mountains of Asia …Edward Gibbon

Iberian

4 of 4

noun (2)

: a member of one or more peoples anciently inhabiting the Caucasus in Asia between the Black and Caspian seas

Examples of Iberian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Spain’s history with Argentina goes back to Iberian explorers reaching what is now Buenos Aires in the 16th century, and links between the two countries remain huge. Dermot Corrigan, New York Times, 20 July 2026 Right now, Europe’s grid cannot safely absorb a solar surge, as the Iberian blackout demonstrated with devastating clarity. Taco Engelaar, Fortune, 30 June 2026
Noun
Stifling heat is already underway in Central Europe, and will swell into Western Europe, the United Kingdom and the Iberian Peninsula in the coming days. Matthew Cappucci, Washington Post, 21 June 2026 Spain came into the 2026 tournament with a top-three FIFA ranking and dreams of bringing another trophy back to the Iberian Peninsula, but their quest for a world title got off to an inauspicious start. Austin Perry Outkick, FOXNews.com, 16 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for Iberian

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Iberia, peninsula in Europe

Noun (2)

Iberia, ancient region of the Caucasus

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

circa 1618, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (1)

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective (2)

1671, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Iberian was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Iberian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Iberian. Accessed 31 Jul. 2026.

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