gas chromatography

noun

: chromatography in which the sample mixture is vaporized and injected into a stream of carrier gas (such as nitrogen or helium) moving through a column containing a stationary phase composed of a liquid or particulate solid and is separated into its component compounds according to their affinity for the stationary phase
gas chromatographic adjective

Examples of gas chromatography in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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More modern analytical methods (such as two-dimensional gas chromatography and Raman spectroscopy) are now being used to profile and differentiate dragon’s blood resins from different species. Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 21 Jan. 2026 The team analyzed 406 samples with organic molecules using pyrolysis gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 27 Nov. 2025 Imprint Analytics can authenticate cotton, food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals using sequencing methods ranging from isotope-ratio mass spectrometryand gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to near-infrared spectroscopy. Sarah Jones, Sourcing Journal, 18 Nov. 2025 Using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to isolate compounds in the mixture, the researchers identified the presence of succinic and pyruvic acids. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gas chromatography

Word History

First Known Use

1952, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gas chromatography was in 1952

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Cite this Entry

“Gas chromatography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas%20chromatography. Accessed 24 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

gas chromatography

noun
: chromatography in which the sample mixture is vaporized and injected into a stream of carrier gas (as nitrogen or helium) moving through a column containing a stationary phase composed of a liquid or a particulate solid and is separated into its component compounds according to the affinity of the compounds for the stationary phase
abbreviation GC
compare column chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography, thin-layer chromatography
gas chromatographic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on gas chromatography

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