endosymbiosis

noun

en·​do·​sym·​bi·​o·​sis ˌen-dō-ˌsim-bī-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endosymbiosis (audio) -bē- How to pronounce endosymbiosis (audio)
: symbiosis in which a symbiont dwells within the body of its symbiotic partner
endosymbiotic adjective

Examples of endosymbiosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In facultative endosymbiosis, the symbiont can live independently, as in the case of nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium bacteria in the root nodules of leguminous plants. Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 June 2026 This primordial gulp, creating a condition known as endosymbiosis (also thought to be the origin story of mitochondria), is believed to have happened just once. Quanta Magazine, 4 May 2026 These experiments show just how delicate the early stages of endosymbiosis are—the initial disadvantage to the host could have led to an unsuccessful match under natural conditions. Barbara A. Perry, Newsweek, 27 Jan. 2025 This phenomenon of one cell living inside another, called endosymbiosis, has fueled the evolution of complex life. Molly Herring, WIRED, 26 Jan. 2025 Two of these were formed through a process called endosymbiosis, in which a once free-living organism is incorporated into a cell. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 11 Apr. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endosymbiosis was in 1932

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Cite this Entry

“Endosymbiosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endosymbiosis. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

endosymbiosis

noun
en·​do·​sym·​bi·​o·​sis ˌen-dō-ˌsim-bī-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endosymbiosis (audio) -bē- How to pronounce endosymbiosis (audio)
plural endosymbioses -ˌsēz How to pronounce endosymbiosis (audio)
: symbiosis in which a symbiotic organism lives within the body of its partner
endosymbiotic adjective

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