chlorophyll

noun

chlo·​ro·​phyll ˈklȯr-ə-ˌfil How to pronounce chlorophyll (audio)
-fəl
1
: the green photosynthetic pigment found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and occurring especially as a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 or a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6

called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b

2
: a waxy green chlorophyll-containing substance extracted from green plants and used as a coloring agent or deodorant
chlorophyllous adjective

Examples of chlorophyll in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Magnesium is a critical part of chlorophyll, which plants need to turn energy from the sun into energy. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 27 Aug. 2025 This shift reflects the breakdown of chlorophyll and rise in carotenoids, which signal that sweetness is developing. Sherri Gordon, Health, 25 Aug. 2025 In his clinic, Murthy blends functional medicine with Ayurvedic practices and likes to pair protein-rich foods with dark, leafy vegetables like Moringa and curry leaves for their iron and chlorophyll. Morgan Fargo, Vogue, 20 Aug. 2025 Depending on moisture and temperature levels, the next few weeks of August are critical to signal how early trees will begin to lose chlorophyll from their leaves and change color. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 19 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chlorophyll

Word History

Etymology

French chlorophylle, from chlor- + Greek phyllon leaf — more at blade

First Known Use

1819, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chlorophyll was in 1819

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chlorophyll.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chlorophyll. Accessed 6 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

chlorophyll

noun
chlo·​ro·​phyll ˈklōr-ə-ˌfil How to pronounce chlorophyll (audio)
ˈklȯr-,
-fəl
: the green coloring matter that is found chiefly in the chloroplasts of plants and is necessary for photosynthesis

Medical Definition

chlorophyll

noun
chlo·​ro·​phyll ˈklōr-ə-ˌfil, ˈklȯr-, -fəl How to pronounce chlorophyll (audio)
1
: the green photosynthetic coloring matter of plants found in chloroplasts and made up chiefly of a blue-black ester C55H72MgN4O5 and a dark green ester C55H70MgN4O6

called also respectively chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b

2
: a waxy green chlorophyll-containing substance extracted from green plants and used as a coloring agent or deodorant
chlorophyllous adjective
also chlorophyllose

More from Merriam-Webster on chlorophyll

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