central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Mohd Azrin/Getty Images Gold prices have been on an impressive uphill climb over the last year, and have seen major gains over the past few months, in particular, fueled by a mix of persistent inflation, central bank accumulation and a widespread appetite for safe-haven assets. Angelica Leicht, CBS News, 27 Feb. 2026 Japan’s Nikkei 225 breached the 59,000 mark for the first time, driven by central bank board picks seen as dovish in their policy stance. Nur Hikmah Md Ali, CNBC, 26 Feb. 2026 Share prices also pushed higher after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi appointed two economists viewed as favoring keeping interest rates low to the board of the central bank. ABC News, 26 Feb. 2026 Nigeria’s central bank cut its interest rate by far less than most economists expected in a move to quell inflation ahead of elections next year. semafor.com, 25 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

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