bird flu

noun

: avian influenza
specifically : severe often fatal influenza A caused by strains of a subtype (H5N1) of the causative orthomyxovirus (Alphainfluenzavirus influenzae) that have produced epidemics in domestic birds especially in Asia with sporadic associated human infections

Examples of bird flu in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Department of Agriculture and University of Delaware lab system regularly test flocks for bird flu, the announcement says. Laura Fay, CBS News, 11 Jan. 2026 The chickens in Duke County — which includes Martha’s Vineyard — showed clinical signs of the bird flu and tested positive for the disease. Rick Sobey, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2026 Most recently, scientists have been monitoring the highly-pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 subtype, or bird flu. Patrick Jackson, The Conversation, 7 Jan. 2026 Food production methods have made bird flu more of a risk. Kevin Rennie, Hartford Courant, 3 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for bird flu

Word History

First Known Use

1972, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bird flu was in 1972

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Cite this Entry

“Bird flu.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bird%20flu. Accessed 14 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

bird flu

noun
: avian influenza
specifically : severe often fatal influenza A caused by strains of a subtype (H5N1) of the causative orthomyxovirus (Alphainfluenzavirus influenzae) that have produced epidemics in domestic birds especially in Asia with sporadic associated human infections

More from Merriam-Webster on bird flu

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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