biography

noun

bi·​og·​ra·​phy bī-ˈä-grə-fē How to pronounce biography (audio)
also bē-
plural biographies
Synonyms of biography
1
: a usually written history of a person's life
a new biography of Abraham Lincoln
2
: biographical writings as a whole
the genre of biography
3
: an account of the life of something (such as an animal, a coin, or a building)
the biography of the commonwealth

Did you know?

So You've Been Asked to Submit a Biography

In a library, the word biography refers both to a kind of book and to a section where books of that kind are found. Each biography tells the story of a real person's life. A biography may be about someone who lived long ago, recently, or even someone who is still living, though in the last case it must necessarily be incomplete. The term autobiography refers to a biography written by the person it's about. Autobiographies are of course also necessarily incomplete.

Sometimes biographies are significantly shorter than a book—something anyone who's been asked to submit a biography for, say, a conference or a community newsletter will be glad to know. Often the word in these contexts is shortened to bio, a term that can be both a synonym of biography and a term for what is actually a biographical sketch: a brief description of a person's life. These kinds of biographies—bios—vary, but many times they are only a few sentences long. Looking at bios that have been used in the same context can be a useful guide in determining what to put in your own.

Examples of biography in a Sentence

a new biography of Abraham Lincoln an unauthorized biography of the actor gave him some serious headaches
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As outlined in the magisterial biography produced by his grandson, Peter Ascoli, and a remarkable documentary by Aviva Kempner, Rosenwald’s accomplishments were breathtaking. Harold Pollack, Chicago Tribune, 14 Aug. 2026 The Michelin Key retreat named for the patron saint of music simmers with classic ’60s and ’70s energy, exuding the era’s powerful rock revolution with a lending library of vinyls, Rega turntables, and rock biographies. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 12 Aug. 2026 His 2006 biography of Ernst Cassirer was nominated for the Leipzig Book Fair Prize. Literary Hub, 12 Aug. 2026 These and other details come from vaccine developer Paul Offit’s biography of Hilleman, based on hours of interviews. Matthew Herper, STAT, 11 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for biography

Word History

Etymology

Late Greek biographia, from Greek bi- + -graphia -graphy

First Known Use

1665, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of biography was in 1665

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Biography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biography. Accessed 17 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

biography

noun
plural biographies
: a history of a person's life
biographer
-fər
noun
biographical
ˌbī-ə-ˈgraf-i-kəl
adjective
biographically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

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