biofuel

noun

bio·​fu·​el ˌbi-(ˌ)ō-ˈfyü(-ə)l How to pronounce biofuel (audio)
: a fuel (such as wood or ethanol) composed of or produced from biological raw materials compare fossil fuel

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Since the early 19th century, "fossil fuel" has been used to refer to fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas which are formed from the remains of plants and animals which have lain in the earth for millions of years. In the 1970s, a new word, "biofuel," began to be used to describe a different kind of fuel, one taken from more contemporary organic matter. These fuels include ethanol, which can be derived from such products as corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, which can be formed from vegetable oils. These organic sources are reflected in the prefix, bio-, meaning "life" or "living organisms or tissue." The prefix bio- was borrowed from the Greek bios, meaning "mode of life."

Examples of biofuel in a Sentence

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Tens of billions of dollars will be spent to extend tax credits for biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel. Daniel Cohan, The Conversation, 9 July 2025 With such environmental measures as recycling and biofuels often not living up to their hype, regulating plastic bags appears to count as a bright green win. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 19 June 2025 What’s more, only about 0.4 square miles of extra land would be needed for the biofuel required to power agricultural machinery. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 7 May 2025 The final step of the process uses what’s left after biofuel production as a stable, non-leaching crop fertilizer. Robin Roenker, USA Today, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for biofuel

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofuel was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Biofuel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofuel. Accessed 28 Jul. 2025.

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