Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation The citation was first reported by WFTV. Ryan Gillespie, The Orlando Sentinel, 23 Jan. 2026 Easy giveaways, such as the false citation that Quintana found, may disappear completely. Ross Andersen, The Atlantic, 22 Jan. 2026 Wehr said the organizers wouldn’t have the money to pay for additional police presence, but since the city gets 85% of revenue from citations, the city could use those funds to increase patrols. Laylan Connelly, Oc Register, 22 Jan. 2026 For example, authors may have given an LLM a partial description of a citation and asked the LLM to produce bibtex (a formatted reference). Sharon Goldman, Fortune, 21 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • The event will also feature a tribute to the late designer and entrepreneur Giorgio Armani.
    Sandra Salibian, Footwear News, 23 Jan. 2026
  • Look to Spinelli Kilcollin’s Ami collection for gifts paying tribute to lasting friendship, romance of any hue or even a tender reminder of self-love.
    Kate Matthams, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The fact that on this occasion senior officers chose a very light touch, preserving still-new representative institutions while not directly disobeying a direct presidential order, is extraordinary – and deserves far more comment and commendation than has been received.
    Arthur I. Cyr, Chicago Tribune, 20 Jan. 2026
  • The officers' actions earned them commendations as well as a Distinguished Service Award from the city of Bethlehem, one of three Hobson's received in the last two years.
    Janelle Griffith, PEOPLE, 13 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • One of the most brutal aspects of this book is reading quotations of the hate mail that families of the teens received.
    Dan Sheehan, Literary Hub, 22 Jan. 2026
  • Smith’s writing serves up dozens of memorable lines, ready for quotation.
    Amy Lindgren, Twin Cities, 20 Dec. 2025
Noun
  • Penny Weaver is an award-winning journalist who covers crime, law enforcement, court proceedings and more for the River Valley Democrat-Gazette.
    Penny Weaver, Arkansas Online, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Winners will receive their awards in June in Evanston, Illinois at the AJL’s annual conference.
    Penny Schwartz, Sun Sentinel, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Maddie Meyer / Getty Images Throughout her career, Jones has earned five medals during International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation competitions.
    Mike Darnay, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The Wisconsin native has competed in one other Olympics (Beijing 2022) but is looking for his first medal.
    Michelle Bruton, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • One popular approach is to embrace the lesson of Firth’s pithy quote and measure whether two models’ representations of an input keep the same company.
    Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 7 Jan. 2026
  • That quote from Illinois football coach Bret Bielema, from the fascinating weekend reporting from my colleague Bruce Feldman about a surprising postseason with an unexpected College Football Playoff final four (being played tomorrow and Friday), has stuck with me for a few days.
    Dan Shanoff, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Chalamet has counted a Critics Choice Award, Palm Springs International Film Festival award and a nomination at the upcoming Actor Awards among his accolades for Marty Supreme (all one year after earning the same nods for playing Bob Dylan in 2024’s A Complete Unknown).
    Jack Smart, PEOPLE, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The volume was eventually reprinted in the Modern Library—an accolade that greatly pleased its author.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The new film Leviticus, from director Adrian Chiarella, is a solemn and frightening acknowledgment of that reality, albeit one allegorized into supernatural horror.
    Richard Lawson, HollywoodReporter, 24 Jan. 2026
  • Expect acknowledgement for your efforts.
    Georgia Nicols, Denver Post, 24 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 30 Jan. 2026.

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