Definition of circumscribenext
1
2
as in to define
to mark the limits of Lake Michigan circumscribes the city of Chicago on the east

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word circumscribe different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of circumscribe are confine, limit, and restrict. While all these words mean "to set bounds for," circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

When can confine be used instead of circumscribe?

Although the words confine and circumscribe have much in common, confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

When is limit a more appropriate choice than circumscribe?

While in some cases nearly identical to circumscribe, limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

When might restrict be a better fit than circumscribe?

The words restrict and circumscribe can be used in similar contexts, but restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of circumscribe In quick succession, the Court began circumscribing Congress’s ability to define rights and act on its constitutional imagination. Duncan Hosie, The Atlantic, 13 Jan. 2026 Only one major financial institution is currently investing in a presence downtown, defined as the area circumscribed by I-35, I-30, I-45 and Woodall Rogers Freeway. Sasha Richie, Dallas Morning News, 9 Jan. 2026 Like other forms of self expression, digital-communication technology has become dangerously circumscribed under Trump; only the tools that exist independent of Big Tech seem like safe bets for dissent. Kyle Chayka, New Yorker, 29 Oct. 2025 But recently, Ware said that attacks have been circumscribed to far fewer victims - even when there was the opportunity to kill more. NPR, 25 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for circumscribe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for circumscribe
Verb
  • French President Emmanuel Macron blasted tech company executives of social media platforms over refusals to limit or restrict speech.
    Washington Examiner Staff, The Washington Examiner, 19 Feb. 2026
  • Liverpool currently limit most of their first-year pros to a basic salary of around £52,000 a year plus bonuses, but there are exceptions to the rule.
    James Pearce, New York Times, 18 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy approached bags with the same consideration that defined the rest of her wardrobe.
    Julia Rabinowitsch, Vogue, 20 Feb. 2026
  • While emotional awareness is a strength, kids also need guidance so feelings and diagnoses inform them, not define them.
    Beth Ann Mayer, Parents, 20 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • French President Emmanuel Macron blasted tech company executives of social media platforms over refusals to limit or restrict speech.
    Washington Examiner Staff, The Washington Examiner, 19 Feb. 2026
  • The state also funds preschool centers for kids from low- to middle-income families; federal funds pay for separate Head Start programs that are also income-restricted.
    CalMatters, Oc Register, 18 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Some of the strongest footage here shows her everyday life and sisterly relationships built in the prison where she was confined for 14 years after the whole unfortunate affair.
    Guy Lodge, Variety, 22 Feb. 2026
  • The interrupted helium flow is confined to the SLS rocket’s interim cryogenic propulsion stage.
    Marcia Dunn, Chicago Tribune, 21 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Circumscribe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/circumscribe. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on circumscribe

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