sum

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
: an indefinite or specified amount of money
2
: the whole amount : aggregate
3
: the utmost degree : summit
reached the sum of human happiness
4
a
: a summary of the chief points or thoughts : summation
the sum of this criticism followsC. W. Hendel
b
: gist
the sum and substance of an argument
5
a(1)
: the result of adding numbers
the sum of 5 and 7 is 12
(2)
: the limit of the sum of the first n terms of an infinite series as n increases indefinitely
b
: numbers to be added
broadly : a problem in arithmetic
summability noun
summable adjective

sum

2 of 3

verb

summed; summing

transitive verb

1
: to calculate the sum of : total
2

intransitive verb

: to reach a sum : amount

sum

3 of 3

noun (2)

plural sums
the basic monetary unit of Uzbekistan see Money Table
Phrases
in sum
: in short : briefly

Examples of sum in a Sentence

Verb can sum figures in his head faster than I can punch them into a calculator
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
To sum it up, cocoa prices have more than doubled in the first three months of the year and more than tripled in the past 12 months. Alina Selyukh, NPR, 29 Mar. 2024 The total score for each city is calculated by summing the weighted scores for each of these metric. The Courier-Journal, 16 Mar. 2024 To sum it up, employees cannot save, store or hold hot ticket items for later purchases which takes away from customers. Tamara Walker, The Enquirer, 26 Jan. 2024 Nothing summed that reality up quite like the divisional round. Nate Atkins, The Indianapolis Star, 25 Jan. 2024 To sum it up in a sentence: Resilience is the ability to manage stress in effective ways. Rachel Goldsmith Turow, Discover Magazine, 8 Jan. 2024 Ofer Sharone, a professor of sociology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst who researches career transitions and trends, sums it up in one word: stigma. Karla L. Miller, Washington Post, 18 Jan. 2024 In the photos, Banks smiles, dresses up in a poofy pink dress, draws on herself with crayons and eats a melting ice cream cone as her proud mom sums her feelings up in a lengthy caption. Hannah Sacks, Peoplemag, 25 Oct. 2023 The candidates had two minutes to make opening remarks, then take questions, then sum it up. Compiled By Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, Arkansas Online, 24 Oct. 2023
Noun
Of that sum, SEA units comprise 105,000 (equaling 137.95 million on-demand official streams of the set’s 12 songs), album sales comprise 9,000 and TEA units comprise 1,000. Keith Caulfield, Billboard, 14 Apr. 2024 The Goldmans were awarded a judgment of $33.5 million, though Simpson only ever paid a small fraction of the sum. Liam Quinn, Peoplemag, 11 Apr. 2024 This is a trivial sum for a railroad corporation posting profits in the billions each year. Pete Buttigieg, TIME, 10 Apr. 2024 The multimillion-dollar settlement is an unusually large sum, even for the lawsuit-prone Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, which last year — between settlements, judgements and legal fees — cost taxpayers $150 million to defend. Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2024 Several venture and banking executives said Tuesday that the sale to Empower was likely for a comparatively small sum. Luisa Beltran, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2024 Such a sum would signal that investors have a growing appetite for money-losing companies as the IPO market comes back to life. Laura Bratton, Quartz, 8 Apr. 2024 This process involves vast sums of tax revenue that states are owed but never collect. Matt Stevens, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024 The 14-figure sums can be broken down into three types of travel transactions, Bloomberg notes. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 5 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sum.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English summe, from Anglo-French sume, somme, from Latin summa, from feminine of summus highest; akin to Latin super over — more at over

Noun (2)

Uzbek so'm ruble

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1993, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sum was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sum

Cite this Entry

“Sum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sum. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sum

1 of 2 noun
1
: an indefinite or specified amount of money
2
: the whole amount
the sum of your experience
3
a
: a summary of the chief points or thoughts
b
: the main point
the sum and substance of an argument
4
a
: the result of adding numbers
the sum of 5 and 7 is 12
b
: a problem in arithmetic

sum

2 of 2 verb
summed; summing
1
: to calculate the sum of : total
2
: to reach a sum : amount
usually used with to

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