1
: being, inducing, or marked by the one of the five basic taste sensations that is produced chiefly by acids and is characteristic of lemon juice
sour pickles
compare bitter entry 1 sense 1a, salty entry 1 sense 1b, sweet entry 1 sense 1, umami entry 2
2
a(1)
: having the acid taste or smell of or as if of fermentation : turned
sour milk
(2)
: of or relating to fermentation
b
: smelling or tasting of decay : rancid, rotten
sour breath
c(1)
: bad, wrong
a project gone sour
(2)
: hostile, disenchanted
went sour on Marxism
3
b
c
: not up to the usual, expected, or standard quality or pitch
4
: acid in reaction
used especially of soil
5
: containing malodorous sulfur compounds
used especially of petroleum products
sourish adjective
sourly adverb
sourness noun

sour

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: something sour
… they assimilated many Anglo-American sweet pickles and began adding more sugar to their sours.William Woys Weaver
b
: the taste sensation produced chiefly by acids compare bitter entry 2 sense 1b, salty entry 2, sweet entry 3 sense 2, umami entry 1
2
: a cocktail consisting of a liquor (such as whiskey), lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes ice

sour

3 of 3

verb

soured; souring; sours

intransitive verb

: to become sour

transitive verb

: to make sour

Examples of sour in a Sentence

Adjective The milk had turned sour. He made a sour face. Verb Her disposition has soured in recent years. Jealousy has soured their relationship. His experiences have soured him. The team's victory was soured by an injury to one of their best players.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Maraschino liqueur is a distillate of the marasca cherry, a sour variety that grows around the Adriatic sea in Italy and Croatia. Jason O'Bryan, Robb Report, 20 Apr. 2024 Still, interest in Swift has yet to diminish or fully sour. Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker, 19 Apr. 2024 Its mildly sour, lactic notes temper its spicy heat, and go well with steaming rice. Arbab Ali & Nadeem Sarwar, Saveur, 18 Apr. 2024 These warmer plates tend to be too hot, ultimately altering the taste of the coffee and resulting in a bitter and sour flavor over time due to the breakdown of the acids, Raub says. Michelle Rostamian, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 Apr. 2024 The sweet and sour accompaniments add an extra little zing to the dish. Liv Dansky, Southern Living, 8 Apr. 2024 Mars Blend, a medium-density sour crude from the US Gulf Coast, has in recent days risen to a multi-year premium over lighter West Texas Intermediate, the national benchmark. Lucia Kassai, Fortune, 7 Apr. 2024 This colorful drink is made with anejo (an aged tequila), orange liqueur, sweet vermouth, and fresh mint leaves for a cocktail that's sweet and a little bit sour. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Apr. 2024 For the creative class to point fingers at the large, breasty gentlemen adrift in tortilla-chip-laden pools of water is to gather a sour harvest of low-hanging fruit. Gary Shteyngart, The Atlantic, 4 Apr. 2024
Noun
Thanks to the Bay Area’s Irish history, there’s no shortage of pubs where Guinness and Smithwick’s mingle with IPAs and sours, and where millennial newcomers grab a bar stool next to longtime locals. Kate Bradshaw, The Mercury News, 4 Mar. 2024 Meanwhile, mixologist Remy Savage has crafted a cocktail menu that feels like Marais meets Midtown: think Manhattan with a twist of Pernod, or an Upside-Down New York sour with orgeat. Elise Taylor, Vogue, 8 Feb. 2024 This brewery prides itself on developing a unique variety of beers including IPAs, farmhouse ales and sours. Katie Toussaint, Charlotte Observer, 31 Jan. 2024 Why Modi’s economy offers a real alternative to China India is also widely seen as an alternative to China for countries and companies looking to diversify their supply chains, particularly as the relationship between Washington and Beijing sours. Diksha Madhok, CNN, 1 Mar. 2024 Look for a special menu of six pisco sours, including bicoastal versions created by Natasha Bermudez of New York’s Llama Inn and Kevin Diedrich of San Francisco’s Pacific Cocktail Haven just for this event, and one with blood orange and cinnamon. Michael Andor Brodeur, Washington Post, 25 Jan. 2024 Particularly in later episodes, when the dynamic between Malcolm X and his mentor sours and the civil rights leader eventually steps down from the Nation of Islam amid nasty accusations, Jones shows a treacherous side which audiences haven’t seen from him before. Jack Smart, Peoplemag, 21 Feb. 2024 Its earliest brews in the works include a peach sour, a tropical double IPA and a stout. Heidi Finley, Charlotte Observer, 20 Feb. 2024 World & Nation Palestinians struggle as a brutal war sours business. Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 21 Dec. 2023
Verb
The company’s dire financial position had thoroughly soured Stability’s current investors, including Coatue, which had invested tens of millions in the company during its $101 million funding round in 2022. Kenrick Cai, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 The relationship between Assange and his Ecuadorian hosts eventually soured. Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY, 26 Mar. 2024 Since then he’s soured a bit on the industry, going on somewhat of a tangent during a sales call this past winter. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 26 Mar. 2024 Residents can’t pinpoint exactly when the smell of spoiled milk began to sour the streets of Kosciusko. Daniel Wu, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024 Inside Their Stressful — Yet Perfect — Wedding Day Since the cameras stopped rolling, things between Gabe and Isabel have soured. Kelly Wynne, Peoplemag, 4 Mar. 2024 Her passion for chocolate never soured, according to her company website. John Tufts, The Indianapolis Star, 1 Mar. 2024 Gibson’s antisemitic remarks soured his career in Hollywood. Zack Sharf, Variety, 8 Apr. 2024 But Americans’ attitudes towards the economy have soured and lower-income consumers have pulled back their spending, painting a mixed picture of the economy’s health. Krystal Hur, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sour.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English sūr; akin to Old High German sūr sour, Lithuanian sūrus salty

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of sour was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near sour

Cite this Entry

“Sour.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sour. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sour

1 of 3 adjective
1
: having or being an acid or tart taste that is one of the four taste sensations compare bitter sense 1, salt entry 3 sense 1b, sweet entry 1 sense 1b
2
a
: having become acid through spoiling
sour milk
b
: indicating decay : putrid
a sour odor
3
: unpleasant, disagreeable
a sour look
played a sour note
4
: acid in reaction
sour soil
sourly adverb
sourness noun

sour

2 of 3 noun
1
a
: something sour
b
: the basic taste sensation produced by acid stimuli
2
: a cocktail made with liquor, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water

sour

3 of 3 verb
: to become or make sour

Medical Definition

sour

1 of 2 adjective
: causing, characterized by, or being the one of the four basic taste sensations that is produced chiefly by acids compare bitter, salt entry 2 sense 2, sweet entry 1
sourness noun

sour

2 of 2 noun
: the primary taste sensation produced by acid stimuli

More from Merriam-Webster on sour

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!