purge

1 of 2

verb

purged; purging

transitive verb

1
a
: to clear of guilt
b
: to free from moral or ceremonial defilement
2
a
: to cause evacuation from
purge the bowels
b(1)
: to make free of something unwanted
purge a manhole of gas
purge yourself of fear
(2)
: to free (something, such as a boiler) of sediment or relieve (something, such as a steam pipe) of trapped air by bleeding
c(1)
: to rid (a nation, a political party, etc.) by a purge
(2)
: to get rid of
the leaders had been purged

intransitive verb

1
: to become purged
2
: to have or produce frequent evacuations
3
: to cause purgation
purger noun

purge

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that purges
especially : purgative
2
a
: an act or instance of purging
b
: the removal of elements or members regarded as undesirable and especially as treacherous or disloyal

Did you know?

In some cultures, a ritual bath or prayer is performed to purge guilt or evil spirits. The Minoans of ancient Crete may have used human sacrifice as a way of purging the entire community, which is fine for the community but rough on the victims. In many cultures, people periodically purge themselves physically—that is, clean out their digestive tracts—by taking strong laxatives; this used to be a popular springtime ritual, and herbal purgatives were readily available.

Examples of purge in a Sentence

Verb High-ranking officials were purged from the company following the merger. a day on which the faithful are expected to purge themselves of their sins through prayer and fasting
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Then another batch of former starters, talents such as Xavien Howard, Jerome Baker and Emmanuel Ogbah were purged to clear salary space. Omar Kelly, Miami Herald, 25 Apr. 2024 But while some former officials fear that Mr. Trump, if elected again, would try to weaken the agencies or undermine their independence by installing loyalists and purging career officials, others are not so sure. Alan Feuer, New York Times, 12 Apr. 2024 Taylor Swift’s catalog of music has returned to TikTok, just a few months after it was purged alongside other popular artists represented by Universal Music Group (UMG). Mia Sato, The Verge, 11 Apr. 2024 Based on the latest numbers from the Secretary of State, more than 25% or one in four voters have been purged. USA TODAY, 8 Apr. 2024 What Lazar didn't stop doing was staying positive and purging his life from thoughts and feelings that don't service his healing. Dave Quinn, Peoplemag, 6 Apr. 2024 Environment and health activists celebrate the move as a monumental moment in the decades-long fight to purge the toxic chemicals from people’s bodies and their environments. Claire Bugos, Verywell Health, 12 Apr. 2024 Some of the Canes’ roster purging likely will come on the offensive line. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 11 Apr. 2024 Related Articles Google to purge billions of files containing personal data in settlement of Chrome privacy case Gmail revolutionized email 20 years ago today. Ethan Baron, The Mercury News, 9 Apr. 2024
Noun
His current purge of military and defense industry officials linked to China’s cherished strategic rocket forces—more than a dozen men and counting—reflects his confidence in his position and his commitment to modernize the military. Evan S. Medeiros, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 In both cases, the accusations of wrongdoing are also suspected by critics to be a tool for political purges. Heather Chen, CNN, 12 Apr. 2024 Not least since the purge of two Presidents amid graft allegations in just one year has already raised unwelcome scrutiny on official malfeasance. Charlie Campbell, TIME, 12 Apr. 2024 The use of berberine has also been linked to the purge of other microorganisms that can create buildup, including bacteria and parasites. Michael Carroll, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 The sweeping anti-corruption campaign Beijing has embarked on, purges of the country’s military and the disappearance of leading business figures all hint at a government seeking to manage significant risk. Dan Murphy, The Conversation, 1 Mar. 2024 In truth, the party portion of the purge was likely already in motion—quietly, far from view, and for another, earlier scandal. Charlie Campbell, TIME, 12 Apr. 2024 Around the three- to six-week mark, another potential side effect that can strike is the tretinoin purge, where the medication accelerates cell turnover and essentially pushes any looming breakouts to the surface, Dr. Sanghvi says. Krissy Brady, SELF, 2 Apr. 2024 To older workers, the purge is both a reminder of the dotcom bust, and a new frontier. Amanda Hoover, WIRED, 13 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'purge.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French purger, from Latin purigare, purgare to purify, purge, from purus pure + -igare (akin to agere to drive, do) — more at act

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of purge was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near purge

Cite this Entry

“Purge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/purge. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

purge

1 of 2 verb
purged; purging
1
: to make clean
2
: to have or cause strong and usually repeated emptying of the bowels

purge

2 of 2 noun
1
: an act or instance of purging
2
: something that purges

Medical Definition

purge

1 of 2 verb
purged; purging

transitive verb

1
: to cause evacuation from (as the bowels) or of or from the bowels of
drugs that purge the bowels
purged the patient with a cathartic
2
: to free (itself) of suspended matter usually by sedimentation
used of a liquid

intransitive verb

1
: to become purged
2
: to have or produce frequent evacuations
3
: to cause purgation

purge

2 of 2 noun
1
: something that purges
especially : purgative
2
: an act or instance of purging

Legal Definition

purge

transitive verb
purged; purging
1
: to clear (as oneself or another) of guilt
purged himself of contempt
2
: to become no longer guilty of
purge the contempt

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