nickname

1 of 2

noun

nick·​name ˈnik-ˌnām How to pronounce nickname (audio)
1
: a usually descriptive name given instead of or in addition to the one belonging to a person, place, or thing
2
: a familiar form of a proper name (as of a person or a city)

nickname

2 of 2

verb

nicknamed; nicknaming; nicknames

transitive verb

1
2
: to give a nickname to
nicknamer noun

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History of Nickname

It might look like nickname is a compound noun formed by adding nick and name together, but the actual history of this word is a bit more complicated. It was formed by metanalysis, or the changing of the division of words based upon how they sound together. In this case, the Middle English word eke, meaning “also” or “in addition,” was joined with name to form ekename—literally, “also-name,” used for a secondary or unofficial name in the late Middle Ages. Over time, an ekename became a nickname presumably because eke had become less familiar as a word. Needless to say, nick in this case doesn’t mean “also” or anything else, it just represents a comfortable and familiar alternative to the word’s original spelling.

Examples of nickname in a Sentence

Noun His mother gave him the nickname “Winky” when he was a baby. Earvin “Magic” Johnson got his nickname from the way he handled a basketball.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
That was the nickname fans bestowed upon Dodgers pitcher Fernando Valenzuela early in his career. Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 23 Oct. 2024 Change some names and this is a series set in NYC starring a guy named Oz, no nickname required. Paul Tassi, Forbes, 21 Oct. 2024
Verb
As fans began having to dodge the electric trolleys which had become one of the primary modes of transport in the borough, the team was nicknamed the Trolley Dodgers, and later, simply, the Dodgers. Jamie Barton, CNN, 24 Oct. 2024 Although there is no evidence that the cub, nicknamed Spirit, was injured in the accident, its current location is unknown. Alice Jones Webb, Outdoor Life, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for nickname 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'nickname.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English nekename additional name, alteration (resulting from misdivision of an ekename) of ekename, from eke eke, also + name name

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1536, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nickname was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near nickname

Cite this Entry

“Nickname.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nickname. Accessed 31 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

nickname

1 of 2 noun
nick·​name ˈnik-ˌnām How to pronounce nickname (audio)
1
: an often descriptive name (as "Shorty" or "Tex") given in addition to the one belonging to an individual
2
: a form of a proper name (as "Billy" for "William") used by family or friends

nickname

2 of 2 verb
: to give a nickname to
Etymology

Noun

Middle English nekename "an additional name," from the phrase an ekename (misunderstood as being a nekename), from eke "something added on" and name "name"

Word Origin
The Middle English word eke meant "something added on." An ekename was therefore an added name given to a person or place. Many people who heard the phrase "an ekename," however, thought they were hearing "a nekename." Because of that confusion over the course of many years, the word ekename became nekename. Later changes in spelling have given us the modern word nickname.

More from Merriam-Webster on nickname

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