have

1 of 2

verb

ˈhav How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əv,
v;
 in "have to" meaning "must" usually  ˈhaf
had ˈhad How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əd,
d
; having ˈha-viŋ How to pronounce have (audio) ; has ˈhaz How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əz,
z,
s;
 in "has to" meaning "must" usually  ˈhas

transitive verb

1
a
: to hold or maintain (something tangible or intangible) as a possession, privilege, entitlement, or responsibility
have a car
have an appointment
have a deadline
I have my rights
b
: to hold in one's use, service, regard, or at one's disposal
will have enough tickets for everyone
have no food or shelter
have no choice/alternative
Do you have a minute
We don't have time to stay.
c
: to hold, include, or contain as a part or whole
The car has power brakes.
April has 30 days.
The list has my name on it.
2
: to feel obligation in regard to
usually used with an infinitive with to
have things to do
have a deadline to meet
3
: to stand in a certain relationship to
has three fine children
we will have the wind at our backs
4
a
: to acquire or get possession of : obtain
shoes that are the best to be had
b
: to receive or be given (something)
She asked if he had any news.
Can I have your attention?
c
: accept
was so burnt that no one would have a piece
specifically : to accept in marriage
could find no one who would have him
d
: to copulate with
claims to have had many partners
5
a
: to be marked or characterized by (a quality, attribute, or faculty)
both have red hair
has a fear of snakes
has a way with words
b
: exhibit, show
had the gall to refuse
c
: use, exercise
have mercy on us
6
a(1)
: experience sense 1
having a wonderful time
(2)
: to experience especially by submitting to, undergoing, or suffering
have a cold
have a bad/long/tough day
having trouble
b
: to perform (an action) or engage in (an activity)
have a look at that cut
Did you have a good nap?
c
: to entertain in the mind
have an opinion
I have no idea.
7
a
: to cause or command to do something
used with the infinitive without to
have the children stay
b
: to cause to be in a certain place or state
has people around at all times
had his hands in his pockets
8
: allow
We'll have no more of that.
9
: to be competent in
has only a little French
10
a
: to hold in a position of disadvantage or certain defeat
We have him now.
b
: to take advantage of : trick, fool
been had by a partner
c
: to know (as personal information) that could be used to compromise someone
We have some dirt on him
11
: bear sense 3a
have a baby
12
: to partake of
have dinner
have a piece
I have my coffee black.
13
: bribe, suborn
can be had for a price

auxiliary verb

1
used with the past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, or future perfect
has gone home
had already eaten
will have finished dinner by then
2
: to be compelled, obliged, or required
used with an infinitive with to or to alone
We had to go.
do what you have to
it has to be said
3
used with got in the present perfect tense form with present meaning
She has got two jobs.
The list has got my name on it.
I haven't got the time to talk right now.

have

2 of 2

noun

: one that is well-endowed especially in material wealth
the haves and have-nots
Phrases
had better or had best
: would be wise to
had better go to bed
have at
: to go at or deal with : attack
like two boxers having at each other
have coming
: to deserve or merit what one gets, benefits by, or suffers
he had that coming
have done
: finish, stop
wish you would have done before I go mad
have done with
: to bring to an end : have no further concern with
Let us have done with name-calling.
have had it
1
: to have had or have done all one is going to be allowed to
He's been cheating me for years but now he's had it.
2
: to have experienced, endured, or suffered all one can
Her old beater has finally had it.
have it
: assert, claim
Rumor has it that he's leaving.
have it in for
: to intend to do harm to
have it out
: to settle a matter of contention by discussion or a fight
thinks they just need to have it out
have none of
: to refuse to have anything to do with
We will have none of that.
have one's eye on
1
a
: to look at
b
: to watch constantly and attentively
2
: to have as an objective
has her eye on a little cottage in the country
have to do with
1
: to deal with
The story has to do with real people …Alice M. Jordan
2
: to have a specified relationship with or effect on
… the size of the brain has nothing to do with intelligence.Ruth Benedict

Examples of have in a Sentence

Verb Do they have a new car? You can have it until I get back. She has a red bike, and I have a blue one. She got another part-time job and now she has two jobs. I'm looking for the newspaper. Do you have it? He had the newspaper right in his hand. I used to have a necklace like that, but I lost it. She used to share a room with her sister, but now she has her own room. Have they got a new car? We've got things to do. Noun a society that discriminates between the haves and the have-nots
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Following his direction of Flight Risk earlier this year, Gibson has Hunting Season and The Canyon among his upcoming acting projects. Jack Smart, PEOPLE, 30 Oct. 2025 In addition to the studio mandate to crush the competition, Browning had an additional motivation to focus his film on sideshow. JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2025
Noun
This is not a problem of haves versus have-nots. Eric Snoey, Mercury News, 21 Oct. 2025 The boutique will include handmade must haves, one-of-a-kind treasures and great gift ideas, as well as quilts for all ages, holiday items, children’s toys, lovely home décor, planters and unique household goods to name a few. Dawn Giangiulio, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for have

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Old English habban; akin to Old High German habēn to have, and perhaps to hevan to lift — more at heave entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

circa 1739, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of have was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Have.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/have. Accessed 6 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

have

1 of 2 verb
(ˈ)hav How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əv,
v;
 in  ",
 have to  ",
 meaning  ",
 must  ",
 usually  ˈhaf
past & past participle had (ˈ)had How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əd,
d
; present participle having ˈhav-iŋ How to pronounce have (audio) ; present 3rd singular has (ˈ)haz How to pronounce have (audio)
(h)əz,
z,
s;
 in  ",
 have to  ",
 meaning  ",
 must  ",
 usually  ˈhas
1
a
: possess sense 1, own
have a dog
have the right to vote
b
: to consist of
April has 30 days
2
: to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must
have to go
have a letter to write
3
: to stand in relationship to
has three sisters
4
a
: obtain sense 1, get
the best to be had
b
: receive sense 1
had bad news
c
: accept sense 1a
especially : to accept in marriage
she wouldn't have him
5
a
: to be marked or characterized by
has red hair
b
: reveal sense 1
had the courage to refuse
c
6
a
: experience entry 2, undergo
have a good time
I have a cold
b
: to perform an action or engage in an activity
have a look at that mess
had a fight
c
: to hold in the mind
have an opinion
have doubts
7
a
: to cause to do or be done
had my hair cut
please have the children stay
b
: to cause to be
has everyone confused
8
: permit entry 1 sense 1
we'll have no more of that
9
a
: to hold an advantage over
we have them now
b
: trick entry 2 sense 1, fool
been had by a partner
10
: bear entry 2 sense 2a
have a baby
11
: to partake of
have dinner
12
: bribe entry 2
can be had for a price
13
used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verb
has gone home
had already eaten
will have finished dinner by then

have

2 of 2 noun
: one that has much material wealth

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Last Updated: - Definition revised
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